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Are All Migrants Really Worse Off in Urban Labour Markets? New Empirical Evidence from China
migration China discrimination informal employment
2012/10/17
The rapid and massive increase of rural-to-urban migration in China has drawn attention to the welfare of migrant workers, particularly to their working conditions and pay. This paper uses data from a...
The Labor Supply and Retirement Behavior of China's Older Workers and Elderly in Comparative Perspective
retirement population aging labor supply pensions China Indonesia Korea
2012/10/22
This paper highlights the employment patterns of China’s over-45 population and, for perspective, places them in the context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and...
Economic Growth and Child Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh and China
child poverty economic growth Bangladesh China
2012/10/24
This paper analyzes child poverty in Bangladesh and China during periods of rapid economic growth in both countries. It compares the extent as well as profile of child poverty in both countries. Compa...
Real Exchange Rate, Foreign Trade and Employment: Evidence from China
China employment foreign trade real exchange rate
2012/10/24
Coordination of macro-economic development and employment is an essential issue for China's social development, which largely depends on economic expansion, as well as integration into the global mark...
Parental Job Loss and Children’s Health: Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs’ Workers in China
children’s health job loss Grossman’s model China
2012/10/25
Beginning in the mid 1990s, China sped up its urban labor market reform and drastically restructured its state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which resulted in massive layoff of the SOEs' workers and a hig...
Evolution of the Industrial Wage Structure in China Since 1980
industry-wage structure inequality China
2012/10/25
Industry mean wages in China have exhibited sharply increased dispersion since the early 1990s. The upward trend in differences of average wages among major industry groups parallels increases in wage...
China's Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America
China GVAR Great Recession emerging markets international business cycle Latin America trade linkages
2012/10/25
The international business cycle is very important for Latin America’s economic performance as the recent global crisis vividly illustrated. This paper investigates how changes in trade linkages betwe...
Self-Employment of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China
self-employment wages rural to urban migration selection bias magnets European Union
2012/10/26
This paper focuses on the determinants of self-employment among rural to urban migrants in China. Two self-selection mechanisms are analysed: the first relates to the manner in which migrants choose s...
Is Earnings Uncertainty Relevant for Educational Choice? An Empirical Analysis for China
wage expectations educational choice
2012/10/30
We use the method of Dominitz and Manski (1996) to solicit anticipated wage distributions for continuing to a Master degree or going to work after completing the Bachelor degree. The means of the dist...
China's Latent Human Capital Investment: Achieving Milestones and Competing for the Top
China human capital brain drain higher education
2012/10/31
In this paper we provide an overview of China’s human capital strategy and educational achievements over the last two decades. While every one acknowledges China as an economic superpower, very few ar...
Risk, Institutions and Growth: Why England and Not China?
institutions risk growth development
2012/10/31
We analyze the role of risk-sharing institutions in transitions to modern economies. Transitions requires individual-level risk-taking in pursuing productivity-enhancing activities including using and...
As their environment changes, migrants constitute an interesting group to study the effect of relative income on subjective well-being. This paper focuses on the huge population of rural-to-urban migr...
Social-Family Network and Self-Employment: Evidence from Temporary Rural-Urban Migrants in China
social-family network self-employment rural-urban migrants
2012/11/1
We hypothesize that individuals with a larger social-family network are more likely to choose self-employment. We test this hypothesis using data on temporary rural-urban migrants in China. The size o...
Why Are Saving Rates So High in China?
aggregate saving international comparison household behavior demographic structure China
2012/11/1
In this paper, we define "The Chinese Saving Puzzle" as the persistently high national saving rate at 34-53 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the past three decades and a surge in the saving ...
Concern is growing about employment, or the lack thereof, in China. Some suggest that unemployment in cities has reached crisis levels, citing the fact that workers from a range of backgrounds—former ...