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The Impact of Differential Payroll Tax Subsidies on Minimum Wage Employment
Minimum wage total labor costs tax subsidies
2013/10/17
In this article, we study the impact of changes of total labor costs on employment of low-wage workers in France in a period, 1990 to 1998, that saw sudden and large changes in these costs. We use lon...
The Determination of Wages and the Gender Wage Gap: A Survey
Male-female wage differentials human capital wage regression model
2013/10/17
In this paper the extensive empirical literature on the gender wage gap is reviewed with particular attention given to the identification of the key parameters in the specified human capital wage regr...
Equilibrium Wage Arrears: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Institutional Lock-In
Wage arrears contractual failure institutions institutional lock-in social interactions
2013/10/17
We present a model of wage contract violation that implies a possibility of multiple equilibria in the level of arrears. Positive feedback arises because each employer’s arrears affect the costs of la...
Gender Wage Differentials in a Competitive Labor Market: The Household Interaction Effect
Gender discrimination household models wage gap
2013/10/17
We present a theoretical explanation of the gender wage gap which turns on the interaction between men and women in households. In equilibria where men are over-represented in full-time work, we show ...
Industrial Relations and the Wage Differentials between Skilled and Unskilled Blue-Collar Workers within Establishments: An Empirical Analysis with Data of Manufacturing Firms
Wage differentials skilled and unskilled labour union density works councils
2013/10/17
Increased wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers is a stylized fact, which can be observed in many developed countries. Among the explanations advanced for this phenomenon is the increa...
Employment Effects of Labour Taxation in an Efficiency Wage Model with Alternative Budget Constraints and Time Horizons
Efficiency wages long-run short-run labour taxes
2013/10/18
In an efficiency wage economy with variable profits, a shift from payroll to employment taxes will reduce unemployment if the tax level is held constant at the initial wage. However, unem-ployment wil...
The Role of the Minimum Wage in the Welfare State: An Appraisal
Minimum wages employment inequality
2013/10/18
In order to offer a balanced assessment of the role of minimum wages in the Welfare State, seven basic questions need to be answered: (i) Why is the minimum wage a useful redistributive tool?; (ii) Ho...
Wage Determination in Russia: An Econometric Investigation
Russian labour markets efficient bargaining outliers regression diagnostics
2013/10/18
Using a firm level dataset from four regions of Russia covering 1996/97, an investigation was carried out into how the surplus created within the firm is divided between profits and wages. An efficien...
Does Education Reduce Wage Inequality? Quantile Regressions Evidence from Fifteen European Countries
Returns to education earnings inequality quantile regressions ability
2013/10/18
We address the impact of education upon wage inequality by drawing on evidence from fifteen European countries, during a period ranging between 1980 and 1995. We focus on within-educational-levels wag...
Returns to Human Capital under the Communist Wage Grid and During the Transition to a Market Economy
Communism Czech Republic human capital labor retrospective data
2013/10/18
Under communism, workers had their wages set according to a centrally-determined wage grid. In this paper we use new micro data on men to estimate returns to human capital under the communist wage gri...
Higher rates of economic growth in recent years have led Ireland from being a country characterised by emigration to one where population inflows have become an important issue. This paper contains an...
Employment and Wage Assimilation of Male First Generation Immigrants in Denmark
Immigrants earnings and employment assimilation
2013/10/18
Labour market assimilation of Danish first generation male immigrants is analysed based on two panel data sets covering the population of immigrants and 10% of the Danish population during 1984-1995. ...
Generalized Selection Bias and The Decomposition of Wage Differentials
Decomposition analysis of wage differentials discrimination generalized selection bias maximum likelihood estimation Heckman’s two-step method
2013/10/17
The major contribution of this paper is ending a new and flexible way to measure the effects of selection on log-wages. In this context, we offer a general approach to performing decomposition analysi...
Endogenous Schooling and the Distribution of the Gender Wage Gap
Return to education, endogenous schooling panel data individual effects
2013/10/17
Previous studies on gender wage discrimination have relied on OLS when estimating the wage equations. However, there exists a number of recent studies, devoted to estimating the return to education, t...
Money for Nothing and Your Chips for Free? The Anatomy of the PC Wage Differential
Computer wage premium skill-biased technological change inter-industry wage differentials Germany
2013/10/17
In this paper, the role of the computer at the workplace will be examined in determining the wage structure in Germany. Following Krueger (1993) and using the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), cros...