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Changes in Job Structure and Rising Wage Inequality in Urban China, 1995-2007
job structure wage inequality urban China decomposition
2012/10/18
We use household surveys from 1995, 2002, and 2007 to examine how changes in job structure contributed to China's rising urban wage inequality, considering three job characteristics: occupation, indus...
Rural Labor Absorption Efficiency in Urban Areas under Different Urbanization Patterns and Industrial Structures: The Case of China
rural labor absorption in urban areas urbanization industry structure DEA
2012/10/18
In this paper, we use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to estimate how well China’s urban areas absorb migrant workers under the interaction of urbanization and industrialization. We applied an output-...
Living Arrangements of the Elderly in China: Evidence from CHARLS
living arrangement coresidence proximity of children CHARLS
2012/10/18
Recent increases in Chinese elderly living alone or only with a spouse has raised concerns about elderly support, especially when public support is inadequate. However, using rich information from the...
Analysis of Gender Wage Differential in China's Urban Labor Market
discrimination wage gap decomposition gender Chinese labor market
2012/10/18
This paper estimates the gender wage gap and its composition in China's urban labor market using the 2009 survey data from the Chinese Family Panel Studies. Several estimation and decomposition method...
Are All Migrants Really Worse Off in Urban Labour Markets? New Empirical Evidence from China
migration China discrimination informal employment
2012/10/17
The rapid and massive increase of rural-to-urban migration in China has drawn attention to the welfare of migrant workers, particularly to their working conditions and pay. This paper uses data from a...
The Labor Supply and Retirement Behavior of China's Older Workers and Elderly in Comparative Perspective
retirement population aging labor supply pensions China Indonesia Korea
2012/10/22
This paper highlights the employment patterns of China’s over-45 population and, for perspective, places them in the context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and...
Social Mobility of Migrant Peasant Workers in China
Migration Occupation Mobility Peasant Workers Social Mobility Status Attainment
2013/2/19
sing data from four cities in China (Shenzhen, Suzhou, Beijing, and Chengdu), this article examines the occupational and social mobility among migrant peasant workers in urban areas. Through qualitati...
Economic Growth and Child Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh and China
child poverty economic growth Bangladesh China
2012/10/24
This paper analyzes child poverty in Bangladesh and China during periods of rapid economic growth in both countries. It compares the extent as well as profile of child poverty in both countries. Compa...
Real Exchange Rate, Foreign Trade and Employment: Evidence from China
China employment foreign trade real exchange rate
2012/10/24
Coordination of macro-economic development and employment is an essential issue for China's social development, which largely depends on economic expansion, as well as integration into the global mark...
Does women's knowledge of voting rights affect their voting behavior in village elections? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in China
rural women political(participation village election rural China Randomized Controlled Trial voting behavior
2014/3/13
Officials in China claim that voting rates in rural village elections are high. Unfortunately, these rates are assumptions, not facts. The true voting rate is lower, and much lower for women. We postu...
Parental Job Loss and Children’s Health: Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs’ Workers in China
children’s health job loss Grossman’s model China
2012/10/25
Beginning in the mid 1990s, China sped up its urban labor market reform and drastically restructured its state-owned enterprises (SOEs), which resulted in massive layoff of the SOEs' workers and a hig...
Evolution of the Industrial Wage Structure in China Since 1980
industry-wage structure inequality China
2012/10/25
Industry mean wages in China have exhibited sharply increased dispersion since the early 1990s. The upward trend in differences of average wages among major industry groups parallels increases in wage...
China's Emergence in the World Economy and Business Cycles in Latin America
China GVAR Great Recession emerging markets international business cycle Latin America trade linkages
2012/10/25
The international business cycle is very important for Latin America’s economic performance as the recent global crisis vividly illustrated. This paper investigates how changes in trade linkages betwe...
Research on the Structure of China’s Enterprise Income Tax Law System
Enterprise Income Tax Law Restructure Comparison
2013/1/31
The PRC enterprise income tax law was enacted on January 1, 2008, with accordance to which the enterprise income tax law system has been changing. It took a long time to promulgate the law just as it ...
Self-Employment of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China
self-employment wages rural to urban migration selection bias magnets European Union
2012/10/26
This paper focuses on the determinants of self-employment among rural to urban migrants in China. Two self-selection mechanisms are analysed: the first relates to the manner in which migrants choose s...