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The Effects of Female Labor Force Participation on Obesity
female labor force participation obesity earned income tax credit
2012/10/22
This paper assesses whether a causal relationship exists between recent increases in female labor force participation and the increased prevalence of obesity amongst women. The expansions of the Earne...
Labor Demand During the Crisis: What Happened in Germany?
labor demand economic crisis short-time work financial frictions labor market institutions employment adjustment
2012/10/22
In Germany, the employment response to the post-2007 crisis has been muted compared to other industrialized countries. Despite a large drop in output, employment has hardly changed. In this paper, we ...
General Education, Vocational Education, and Labor-Market Outcomes over the Life-Cycle
vocational education apprenticeship employment wages life-cycle adult education International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS)
2012/10/22
Policy debates about the balance of vocational and general education programs focus on the school-to-work transition. But with rapid technological change, gains in youth employment from vocational edu...
Building in an Evaluation Component for Active Labor Market Programs: A Practitioner's Guide
active labor market programs policy evaluation randomized trials difference in difference average treatment effect on the treated development effectiveness
2012/10/22
The guide outlines the main evaluation challenges associated with ALMP’s, and shows how to obtain rigorous impact estimates using two leading evaluation approaches. The most credible and straightforwa...
The Labor Supply and Retirement Behavior of China's Older Workers and Elderly in Comparative Perspective
retirement population aging labor supply pensions China Indonesia Korea
2012/10/22
This paper highlights the employment patterns of China’s over-45 population and, for perspective, places them in the context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and...
The Effects of Children's ADHD on Parents' Relationship Dissolution and Labor Supply
ADHD child health marital dissolution labor supply
2012/10/22
This paper uses Danish register-based data for the population of children born in 1990-1997 to investigate the effects on parents of having a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD)...
In contrast to other developed economies, the German economy managed to recover rather
swiftly and vigorously from the global economic downturn of 2008. Germany's remarkable
economic resilience was ...
Low-Skilled Immigrants and the U.S. Labor Market
immigrant labor assimilation generational progress
2012/10/23
Over the last several decades, two of the most significant developments in the U.S. labor market have been: (1) rising inequality, and (2) growth in both the size and the diversity of immigration flow...
Factor Shares, the Price Markup, and the Elasticity of Substitution between Capital and Labor
elasticity of substitution price markup factor shares capital deepening
2012/10/23
In a Walrasian labor market, the labor income share is constant under the assumptions of a Cobb-Douglas production function and perfect competition. Given the observed decline of the labor share in re...
Re-examining the Impact of Dropping Out on Criminal and Labor Outcomes in Early Adulthood
dropouts crime wages earnings idleness
2012/10/23
This paper shows that while high school dropouts fare far worse on average than otherwise similar high school completers in early adulthood outcomes such as success in the labor market and future crim...
This paper provides a theoretical analysis of optimal minimum wage policy in a perfectly competitive labor market and obtains two key results. First, we show that a binding minimum wage–while leading ...
Enforcement of labor regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labor. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive...
Labor Markets and Labor Market Institutions in Transition Economies
labor markets unemployment labor market institutions transition economies
2012/10/24
This paper summarizes the evolution of labor markets and labor market institutions and policies in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as of Central Asia over the last two decades. The...
Relative Cohort Size, Relative Income, and Women's Labor Force Participation 1968-2010
relative cohort size relative in come women’s labor force participation sex ratio women’s hours worked
2012/10/24
Relative cohort size – the ratio of young to prime-age adults – and relative income – the income of young adults relative to their material aspirations, as instrumented using the income of older famil...
Social Interactions in the Labor Market
social interactions spillover conformity inequality poverty labor supply reference group social multiplier income tax PSID
2012/10/24
We examine theoretically and empirically social interactions in labor markets and how policy prescriptions can change dramatically when there are social interactions present. Spillover effects increas...
