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The Low Fertility Trap Hypothesis：Forces that May Lead to Further Postponement and Fewer Births in Europe
Low Fertility Trap Hypothesis Fewer Births Europe
2009/3/12
This paper starts from the assessment that there is no good theory in the social sciences that would tell us whether fertility in low-fertility countries is likely to recover in the future, stay aroun...
Childbearing preferences and family issues in Europe：evidence from the Eurobarometer 2006 survey
Childbearing preferences family issues
2009/3/11
This article provides an overview of major findings described in the report on “Childbearing Preferences and Family Issues in Europe” written at the request of the European Commission, Directorate-Gen...
Ageing in Austria：An overview of “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe” (SHARE) with special focus on aspects of health
Retirement Europe health
2009/3/11
After a short introduction to the “Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe” (SHARE) we present results for Austria focusing on different aspects of health. Among Austrians aged 50 and above—...
The European Commission’s report on the demographic future of Europe
(European Commission 2006) is an earnest and well-intentioned document.
Perhaps it is too unkind to follow up that characterisa...
Adaptation versus mitigation policies on demographic change in Europe
mitigation policies Europe demographic change
2009/3/11
Concerns about expected negative consequences of future population ageing in
Europe are reaching larger and wider segments of society. In addition to those
scientists who have been pointing out the ...
Does the Commission’s report adequately address the key issues of the demographic future of Europe?
demographic future Europe
2009/3/11
Who would want to be a policy maker in Europe when there’s a crisis on the
horizon? Demographers and economists foresee that thirty million Europeans of
working age will ‘disappear’ by 2050. At the ...
Family policies in Europe：available databases and initial comparisons
Family policies initial comparisons available databases
2009/3/10
Population trends in recent years have prompted most European countries to introduce or expand family support policies. In particular, the decline in fertility since the 1970s might be harmful in the ...
The reach and the persistence of low levels of fertility throughout Europe and
other parts of the world in recent decades have raised much concern among
governments: concerns about the impact of suc...
The editors of the present Special Collection of the electronic journal Demographic Research take pleasure in making the Collection available to the research community and the general public. The Coll...
Summary and general conclusions: Childbearing Trends and Policies in Europe
childbearing Europe
2008/12/18
European fertility early in the 21st century was at its lowest level since the Second World War. This study explores contemporary childbearing trends and policies in Europe, and gives detailed attenti...
Overview Chapter 1：Fertility in Europe Diverse, delayed and below replacement
childbearing Europe fertility
2008/12/18
Early in the 21st century, three-quarters of Europe’s population lived in countries with fertility considerably below replacement. This general conclusion is arrived at irrespective of whether period ...
Overview Chapter 2：Parity distribution and completed family size in Europe Incipient decline of the two-child family model
childbearing Europe family size fertility parity distribution
2008/12/18
By the end of the 20th century the two-child family became the norm throughout Europe. Between 40 and over 50 percent of women in the 1950s and 1960s cohorts had two children. There were some incipien...
Overview Chapter 3：Birth regulation in Europe Completing the contraceptive revolution
childbearing contraception Europe fertility
2008/12/18
Early in the 21st century modern contraception -- primarily hormonal methods, advanced IUDs, sterilization and condoms -- has become the main instrument of birth regulation in Northern and Western Eur...
Overview Chapter 4：Changing family and partnership behaviour Common trends and persistent diversity across Europe
childbearing Europe family fertility
2008/12/18
Following the era of the ‘golden age of marriage’ and the baby boom in the 1950s and 1960s, marriage has declined in importance, and its role as the main institution on which family relations are buil...
Overview Chapter 5：Determinants of family formation and childbearing during the societal transition in Central and Eastern Europe
Central Europe childbearing Eastern Europe family fertility
2008/12/18
Societal conditions for early and high rates of childbearing were replaced by conditions generating late and low levels of fertility common in Western countries. Central among factors shaping the latt...