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The Risk of Information Technology on Employment
Information technology Technological determinism Employment
2009/12/1
The investigation of whether or not the development of technology has become the enemy of employment is a boundless topic. There is no denying that technology plays an indispensable role in today’s so...
The Sisyphus paradox of cutting red tape and managing public risk--The Dutch case
better regulation regulatory quality cutting red tape reducing administrative burden simplification public risk better law-making
2009/11/27
The article questions how Dutch success rates of better regulation are affected by tough political choices (is better regulation instrumental to tough political choices, or are the best results yielde...
Finance and Labor:Perspectives on Risk,Inequality,and Democracy
Perspectives Risk Inequality Democracy
2009/11/6
We live in an era of financial development. Since 1980, capital
markets have expanded around the world; capital shuttles the globe
instantaneously. Shareholder concerns drive executive decision
mak...
The Optimal Dole with Risk Aversion and Job Destruction
Optimal Dole Risk Aversion Job Destruction
2009/11/5
This paper extends earlier research on optimal unemployment insurance (UI) by developing an equilibrium search model that encompasses simultaneously several theoretical and institutional features that...
Labor Institution,Risk Sharing,and Wage Inequality:A Comment on Blau and Kahn
Labor Institution Risk Sharing Wage Inequality
2009/11/5
A quarter of a century ago, the United States was the high
unemployment economy of the “West” whereas Europe had much
lower levels. Today, the position is reversed. Why should this have
come about?...
Outsourcing Risk?The Regulation of Occupational Health and Safety Where Subcontractors Are Employed
Outsourcing Risk Occupational Health and Safety Subcontractors
2009/11/4
The subcontracting out of production tasks and services is not a
new phenomenon, but from the late 1970s, and more especially over
the last 15 years, the practice—now frequently referred to as
outs...
Contraceptive Use and Pregnancy Risk Among U.S. High School Students, 1991–2003
Contraceptive Use U.S. High School Students Pregnancy Risk
2009/9/17
CONTEXT: Trends in teenagers' contraceptive use have received less attention than trends in adolescent sexual intercourse, despite the importance of contraceptive use to preventing teenage pregnancy. ...
Understanding What Works and What Doesn't In Reducing Adolescent Sexual Risk-Taking
Adolescent Sexual Risk-Taking sexually transmitted disease unintended pregnancy unprotected sex
2009/9/16
Given high rates of unprotected sex, unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (STD) infection among U.S. adolescents, for at least two decades people concerned about youth have develop...
Beyond Marital Status：Relationship Type and Duration And the Risk of Low Birth Weight
Marital Status Low Birth Weight Relationship Type
2009/9/15
Context: Unmarried women have higher rates of low birth weight than married women. However, assumptions that unmarried women are uniformly at a disadvantage may be unfounded. A woman's relationship ch...
Sexual Partnership Patterns as a Behavioral Risk Factor For Sexually Transmitted Diseases
sexual partners protective practices Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2009/9/15
Context: Women's and men's number of sexual partners and protective practices such as condom use can have a direct effect on their risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including H...
Teenage Partners' Communication About Sexual Risk and Condom Use：The Importance of Parent-Teenager Discussions
Sexual Risk Condom Use Teenage Partners
2009/9/15
Context: Teenagers' communication with their partners about sex and their use of condoms may be influenced by the discussions teenagers have with their parents about sex. However, little is known abou...
Dual-Method Use Among an Ethnically Diverse Group of Women at Risk of HIV Infection
Women sexually transmitted diseases HIV Infection
2009/9/14
Context: Few U.S. women protect themselves against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) by using an efficient contraceptive method and a condom. Understanding the factors that influ...
Small-Area Analysis：Targeting High-Risk Areas For Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Programs
High-Risk Areas adolescent childbearing Adolescent Pregnancy Prevention Programs
2009/9/14
Context: Traditional methods of identifying areas in need of adolescent pregnancy prevention programs may miss small localities with high levels of adolescent childbearing.
Methods: Birthrates for...
Sex, Contraception and Childbearing Among High-Risk Youth：Do Different Factors Influence Males and Females?
Sex Contraception Childbearing sexual activity
2009/9/14
Context: The likelihood that adolescents will engage in sexual activity, use contraceptives or become parents is influenced by a range of attitudes and behaviors. These factors may differ for males an...
The Association Between Substance Use, Condom Use and Sexual Risk Among Low-Income Women
Substance use sexual risk condom use Low-Income Women
2009/9/14
Substance use is frequently assumed to be associated with higher levels of sexual risk-taking and lower levels of condom use. An analysis of 668 black, Hispanic and white low-income women at public he...