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Rivalry, solidarity, and longevity among siblings: A life course approach to the impact of sibship composition and birth order on later life mortality risk, Antwerp (1846–1920)
Rivalry solidarity longevity
2014/11/27
BACKGROUND
Family composition and household dynamics, both in early and in later life, influence
individual health and longevity. Both positive and negative effects can be expected in
terms of s...
Lifetime income and old age mortality risk in Italy over two decades
free knots spline health inequalities Italy lifetime income mortality old age regional differences socioeconomic status
2014/11/25
Background: The evidence on the shape and trend of the relationship between (lifetime) income and old age mortality is scarce and mixed both for North American and European countries. Nationwide evide...
Prenatal malnutrition and subsequent foetal loss risk: Evidence from the 1959-1961 Chinese famine
difference-in-difference-in-difference famine foetal loss foetal origins multiple imputation
2014/11/25
Background: Scientists disagree on whether prenatal malnutrition has long-term influences on women’s reproductive function, and empirical evidence of such long-term effects remains limited and inconsi...
Family influence in fertility: A longitudinal analysis of sibling correlations in first birth risk and completed fertility among Swedish men and women
family background intergenerational transmission of fertility sibling correlation
2014/11/25
Background: The intergenerational transmission of fertility has received much attention in demography. This has been done by estimating the correlation between parents’ and offsprings’ fertility. An a...
Age at marriage and the risk of divorce in England and Wales
divorce trends marriage market maturity relative age at marriage selection
2014/11/25
Background: A well-documented association exists between age at marriage and the risk of divorce. However, substantial gaps in our knowledge and understanding of ist origins, nature, and implications ...
Perceived risk of HIV infection and mental health in rural Malawi
AIDS/HIV Malawi mental health risk perception
2014/11/24
Background: The emerging literature on HIV/AIDS and mental health in sub-Saharan Africa stresses that HIV-positive status is significantly related to mental illness. However, the literature has neglec...
Global Employment Trends 2014: The risk of a jobless recovery
Global Employment Trends 2014 The risk of a jobless recovery
2014/3/20
Global Employment Trends 2014: The risk of a jobless recovery。
We analyze the causal impact of an increase in the risk of marital dissolution on the saving behavior of married couples. We use the legalization of divorce in Ireland in 1996 as an exogenous shock to...
Why Are Educated and Risk-Loving Persons More Mobile Across Regions?
migration culture distance human capital risk attitudes
2012/10/22
Why are better educated and more risk-friendly persons more mobile across regions? To answer this question, we use micro data on internal migrants from the German Socio- Economic Panel (SOEP) 2000-200...
An Alternative Explanation for the Variation in Reported Estimates of Risk Aversion
variability in risk aversion estimation mean-variance estimation location scale
2012/10/22
There is a large literature estimating Arrow-Pratt coefficients of absolute and relative risk aversion. A striking feature of this literature is the very wide variation in the reported estimates of th...
Migration, Sexual Behavior and Perceptions of Risk: Is the Place of Origin a Factor in HIV Infection?
Internal Migration Risky Sexual Behaviour STIs/HIV Kenya Africa
2013/1/31
Migration is an important process of change, especially for populations in developing countries. Just by moving to new places, migrants are different from those who do not migrate in terms of socio-de...
Risk and Saving in Two-Person Households: More Scope for Precautionary Saving
two-earner households risk order precautionary saving
2012/10/22
The existing literature suggests that when the saving decision of two-earner households under risk is analysed, standard results on the existence of precautionary saving no longer apply: precautionary...
This paper presents the Bomb Risk Elicitation Task (BRET), an intuitive procedure aimed at measuring risk attitudes. Subjects decide how many boxes to collect out of 100, one of which containing a bom...
Risk-Taking Behavior in the Wake of Natural Disasters
natural disasters risk aversion development
2012/10/23
We study whether natural disasters affect risk-taking behavior exploiting geographic variation in exposure to natural disasters. We conduct standard risk games (using real money) with randomly selecte...
Risk Preferences Are Not Time Preferences: Comment
intertemporal choice risk and certainty convex time budget multiple price list
2012/10/23
Andreoni and Sprenger (in press) report evidence that distinct utility functions govern choices under certainty and risk. I investigate the robustness of their result to the experimental design. I fin...