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粮食供应时空分布是否均衡在很大程度上决定着地区粮食安全目标能否实现。根据各省(区、市)粮食供销状况,本文首先确定了国内粮食产销的三大区域,即粮食主产区、粮食主销区和粮食平衡区,然后针对不同地区粮食供销状况来设定地区粮食安全保障重点和保障任务,接着阐述粮食主产区和主销区之间的利益调控和协调机制,最后提出构建地区粮食安全的保障措施。
围绕亚洲安全架构的讨论可分为狭义和广义两种。狭义讨论往往是“功能导向”的,侧重安全机制(包括次地区安全机制)的功能设计和能力建设。广义讨论往往是“秩序导向”的,探讨一整套地区安全机制背后的合法性问题。当前围绕亚洲安全“秩序”问题的讨论,已成为能否以及如何构建稳定和可持续的地区安全架构的关键。
由于亚洲各国的多元性与安全问题的复杂性,在未来较长一段时期内,对亚洲来说最重要的是如何协调各种安全机制间的关系,而不是建立一个强有力的、统一的、全地区性的安全架构。当前亚洲安全架构面临的主要问题是:对抗型的同盟机制较多,而防御型的集体安全机制缺乏;安全机制与安全问题不够匹配,使得安全机制“冗余”与“赤字”同时存在;主要安全机制及大国间缺乏有效的协调,导致不能有效解决中美这一对新老大国的结构性矛盾。...
Work in Europe is changing rapidly. The economic crisis, demographic change, new risks, and emerging sectors of work all demand an approach to occupational safety and health that is coherent, and inte...
The wind energy sector is growing quickly as a result of the EU 2020 Strategy objectives for climate and energy policy. However, it brings with it many occupational safety and health (OSH) challenges ...
A+A 2013 Dusseldorf Flyer     A+A 2013  Dusseldorf Flyer       2014/4/24
A+A is the world's largest and most important specialist trade fair for all aspects of safety and security.
The OiRA web application helps Sectoral Social Partners (employers' and employees' organisations) and National Authorities (Ministries, Labour Inspectorates, OSH institutes, etc.) to produce sector-sp...
Insufficient investment in safety is one of the most important reasons which lead to frequent accidents in Chinese mining industry. Safety input has long been regarded as a ‘sunk cost’, lacking output...
This Guide on Economic Incentives Schemes is intended to serve as a practical and user-friendly guide to help incentive providers to create or optimise their own economic incentive schemes. Incentives...
By analyzing the coal mine working face ventilation and cooling cost after mechanical method is adopted for temperature decrease, the relationship between air volume and ventilation cooling cost was e...
Highlights of the year include the opening of the Healthy Workplaces Campaign on Safe Maintenance, publication of the results of the European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks (ESENER), ...
EU-OSHA has continued to emphasise the importance of workplace health and safety for successful organisations. Main projects in 2009 include the ESENER survey, the Healthy Workplaces Campaign on Risk ...
Economic incentives in occupational safety and health (OSH) refer to processes that reward organisations which develop and maintain safe and healthy working environments. These processes may include, ...
Two examples that investigate the costs and benefits of incentive schemes are presented. The first example is the financial incentive system of the Fleischerei -Berufsgenossenschaft (institution for s...
The European Union strategy 2007-12 on occupational safety and health (OSH) recognises that there is a need to use economic incentives to motivate enterprises to apply good practice in their preventio...

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