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Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
The recent article by Hume et al. (1) investigates energy metabolism in adolescence and early adulthood and how differences therein may predict subsequent excess fat gain. Unfortunately, there were er...
Nutrition facts panel use is associated with higher diet quality and lower glycated hemoglobin concentrations in US adults with undiagnosed prediabetes
diet quality food label glucose control health claims nutrition facts panel prediabetes
2018/12/19
Background: The majority of US consumers use the nutrition facts panel (NFP) or health claims for food selections. Although previous studies have consistently reported positive impacts of NFP use on d...
Girls’ picky eating in childhood is associated with normal weight status from ages 5 to 15 y
children diet growth picky eating weight
2018/12/19
Background: Picky eating has been associated with lower weight status and limited food intake and variety in childhood. Little is known about how the persistence of picky eating in childhood is associ...
What does it mean to target specific serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in children and adolescents?
serum 25-hydroxyvitamin children adolescents
2018/12/18
The task of determining dietary requirements for vitamin D intake is one of the key unresolved issues in vitamin- and mineral-related nutrition. The complexities of issues, including determining intak...
探讨有氧运动对脑卒中后慢性偏瘫患者6 min步行距离、下肢运动功能及血趋化素水平等的影响。方法 将108例脑卒中后慢性偏瘫患者按随机数字表法分为药物组、运动组和药物+运动组。药物组进行常规药物治疗；药物+运动组在药物治疗基础上, 进行规律有氧运动；运动组仅进行有氧运动。采用功率自行车, 每周3次, 每次30 min, 共治疗3个月。3组患者治疗3个月前后记录6 min步行距离、简式Fugl-Mey...
To eat or not to eat? Indicators for reduced food intake in 91,245 patients hospitalized on nutritionDays 2006–2014 in 56 countries worldwide: a descriptive analysis
disease-related malnutrition food intake hospital mobility patient sex undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Inadequate nutrition during hospitalization is strongly associated with poor patient outcome, but ensuring adequate food intake is not a priority in clinical routine worldwide. This lack o...
Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and refined carbohydrates are associated with risk of stroke: a prospective cohort study in urban Chinese women
dietary carbohydrates glycemic index glycemic load stroke prospective cohort
2018/12/18
Background: Epidemiologic evidence on dietary carbohydrates and stroke risk remains controversial. Very few prospective cohort studies have been conducted in Asian populations, who usually consume a h...
Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and physical performance in older adults: a nationwide study in Taiwan
epidemiology HALST physical performance vitamin D lifestyle factors
2018/12/18
Background: A previous study indicated that 31% of the elderly in Taiwan have a vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D adequacy has been associated with physical performance in the elderly.
Effects of wheat-flour biscuits fortified with iron and EDTA, alone and in combination, on blood lead concentration, iron status, and cognition in children: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
NaFeEDTA cognition fortification iron lead
2018/12/18
Background: Lead is a common neurotoxicant and its absorption may be increased in iron deficiency (ID). Thus, iron fortification to prevent ID in populations is a promising lead mitigation strategy. T...
Estimation of the dietary requirement for vitamin D in white children aged 4–8 y: a randomized, controlled, dose-response trial
children dose-response ODIN randomized controlled trial recommendations requirement vitamin D
2018/12/18
Background: Children in northern latitudes are at high risk of vitamin D deficiency during winter because of negligible dermal vitamin D3 production. However, to our knowledge, the dietary requirement...
Effect of carbohydrate restriction in the first meal after an overnight fast on glycemic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a randomized trial
carbohydrate continuous glucose monitoring glucose postprandial type 2 diabetes
2018/12/18
Background: People with type 2 diabetes are advised to consume an even meal distribution of carbohydrate. Whether this distribution is optimal is unknown.
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.
Protein- and zinc-deficient diets modulate the murine microbiome and metabolic phenotype
malnutrition metabolome metabolic phenotype metabolome metabonomics microbiome microbiota, protein deficiency undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Environmental enteropathy, which is linked to undernutrition and chronic infections, affects the physical and mental growth of children in developing areas worldwide. Key to understanding ...
Effect of weekly physical activity frequency on weight loss in healthy overweight and obese women attending a weight loss program: a randomized controlled trial
physical activity pattern obesity weight loss diet waist circumference cardiometabolic disease risk
2018/12/18
Background: The effect of intensity and duration of physical activity (PA) on weight loss has been well described. However, the effect of the frequency of weekly PA on weight loss is still unknown.