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So Many Microbes, So Little Time, and So Little Money: Needs and Challenges in Developing a Global Network of Biological Resource Centers
Time Money Microbes
2015/7/29
When microbiologists first applied the tools of their trade to the oceans of the world, they quickly learned that water samples contained variable numbers of bacteria, depending on sample location and...
The U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy: Why You Should Care, and What You Can Do
Ocean Policy Care
2015/7/29
The United States Congress formed the Stratton Commission in 1966. In January 1969 the Commission released the seminal document, Our Nation and the Sea. John Knauss was on that commission, and wrote a...
From the Mantle to Microbes: The Lost City Hydrothermal Field
Lost City Hydrothermal Field Microbes
2015/7/28
For over two decades, explorers of the deep ocean have been enthralled by volcanically driven black smoker hydrothermal systems hosting organisms that live under some of the most extreme conditions on...
Impacts of Invasive Ctenophores on the Fisheries of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea
Invasive Ctenophores Black Sea Caspian Sea
2015/7/27
Gelatinous zooplankton are known to have a substantial effect on pelagic food webs by exerting top-down control on their ecosystems (Purcell and Decker, 2005), but their impact could be even greater w...
Long-Term Impacts of Anthropogenic Forcing on the Black Sea Ecosystem
Anthropogenic Forcing Black Sea Ecosystem
2015/7/27
The Black Sea, a nearly enclosed and isolated environment, has suffered from severe ecological changes during the last three decades. It has been converted from an oligotrophic (less than 100 grams of...
Restoring the Black Sea in Times of Uncertainty
Restoring the Black Sea Times of Uncertainty
2015/7/27
It was not until the late 1980s that the international community became aware of the magnitude of the ecological crisis underway in the Black Sea. Major components of the ecosystem had begun to collap...
Black Sea Ecosystem Response to Climatic Teleconnections
Black Sea Ecosystem Climatic Teleconnections
2015/7/27
Marine ecosystems respond to climate changes at all trophic levels, from primary producers to herbivores to higher predators, in terms of growth, life history traits, and population dynamics (Stensth ...
From the Guest Editors:Special Issue on Harmful Algal Blooms
Guest Editors Special Issue Harmful Algal Blooms
2015/7/27
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are growing in frequency around the world and their effects are being recognized by ecosystems managers, scientists, and the public alike. From the serious threat to public...
The Global,Complex Phenomena of Harmful Algal Blooms
Global Complex Phenomena Harmful Algal Blooms
2015/7/27
Marine and fresh waters team with life, much of it microscopic, and most of it harmless; in fact, it is this microscopic life on which all aquatic life ultimately depends for food. Microscopic algae a...
Experimental and comparative methods have been referred to as "the two great methods of science" (Mayr, 1982). To reach valid scientific conclusions, the processes of interest should be studied throug...
Harmful Algal Blooms and Their Assessment in Fjords and Coastal Embayments
Harmful Algal Blooms and Their Assessment Fjords and Coastal Embayments
2015/7/27
Coastal embayments are a broad category of an ecosystem type that may be loosely defined as an enclosed or semi-enclosed aquatic environment along a land-mass margin. Embayments are highly diverse, re...
Harmful Algal Blooms in Stratified Environments
Harmful Algal Blooms Stratified Environments
2015/7/27
Successful management of the coastal environment requires sound knowledge of the biological, chemical, and physical processes governing the growth, retention, dispersion, and transport of water consti...
Harmful Algal Blooms in Coastal Upwelling Systems
Harmful Algal Blooms Coastal Upwelling Systems
2015/7/27
The California Current, Humboldt Current, Canary Current, Iberian Coastal System, and Benguela Current represent five Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) associated with eastern boundary upwelling regimes ...
The Role of Eutrophication in the Global Proliferation of Harmful Algal Blooms
Eutrophication Global Proliferation Harmful Algal Blooms
2015/7/27
Cultural eutrophication, the pollution of coastal waters by nutrients, is a result of population growth, food production (agriculture, animal operations and aquaculture), and energy production and con...
New Approaches and Technologies for Observing Harmful Algal Blooms
New Approaches New Technologies Harmful Algal Blooms
2015/7/27
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) represent a diverse range of phenomena that universally share only two characteristics: they produce effects on ecosystems or food resources that humans perceive as harmful...