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Acoustic Visualization of Patch Dynamics in Oceanic Ecosystems
Land ecosystem dynamics plankton
2015/8/17
Over the past 25 years, investigations of patch dynamics in terrestrial and intertidal ecosystems have thoroughly revised our concepts of the processes structuring many natural communities (Levin et a...
Chemical Ecology and Marine Biodiversity:Insights and Products from the Sea
Chemical Ecology Marine Biodiversity Insights and Products the Sea
2015/8/13
Tremendous attention has been focused on the loss of and threats to, terrestrial biodiversity. Until very recently (Norse, 1993), much less attention was devoted to marine biodiversity despite the fac...
A River That Flows to the Sea:The Marine Biological Diversity Movement
River That Flows to the Sea Marine Biological Diversity Movement
2015/8/13
We are unique. Although all species affect their environments, Homo sapiens affects more of our planet in more ways to a greater degree than any other species, past or present. But we are also unique ...
Biodiversity and the Sustainability of Marine Fisheries
Biodiversity Sustainability Marine Fisheries
2015/8/13
Utilization of marine resources is the oldest impact on the ocean environment by humans: with widespread development of fisheries, it has become the major ecological impact. Humans have fished since b...
Biotechnology depends on exploiting information stored in genes and their component DNA. Genes of terrestrial organisms have been the primary source of information for the biochemical products and bio...
Marine Bioinvasions:The Alteration of Marine Ecosystems by Nonindigenous Species
Marine Bioinvasions Marine Ecosystems Nonindigenous Species
2015/8/13
Sometime in 1979 or perhaps 1980 a bulk cargo ship pushed off from a port in the Americas, with a load of wheat or iron ore, bound for a Russian port on the Black Sea. Perhaps it was winter, and the v...
Marine Biodiversity and the Medicine Cabinet:The Status of New Drugs from Marine Organisms
Marine Biodiversity Medicine Cabinet New Drugs Marine Organisms
2015/8/13
Biodiversity provides the foundation in Nature for the production of diverse chemical compounds now used to treat human disease. Biodiversity translates to genetic uniqueness, which in turn results in...
Biodiversity is Biogeography:Implications for Conservation
Biodiversity Biogeography Conservation
2015/8/13
Three themes dominate this review. The first is that biodiversity is biogeography. Or, as Nelson and Ladiges (1990) put it: "Indeed, what beyond biogeography is 'biodiversity' about?" Second, watershe...
The Central Role of Systematics in Marine Biodiversity Problems
Marine Biodiversity Problems
2015/8/13
The contributions in this special issue clearly demonstrate the broad range of problems involved in the subject of marine biological diversity. One central theme, however, is the need for accurate ide...
The Role of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas in the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biological Diversity
Marine and Coastal Protected Areas Conservation and Sustainable Biological Diversity
2015/8/13
At a time when threats to the marine environment have never seemed greater, the importance of marine biological diversity and its conservation have never been more clear. While the traditional measure...
Working to Protect Biodiversity:Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary
Protect Biodiversity Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary
2015/8/13
At the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary, protecting marine biodiversity while supporting sustainable uses is a multipronged effort involving research, education, and enforcement. Located on t...
Management Strategies to Conserve Marine Biodiversity
Management Strategies Conserve Marine Biodiversity
2015/8/13
Marine biodiversity is increasingly threatened by habitat destruction, environmental changes, and overexploitation. Preventing reductions in biodiversity and promoting sustainable resource use require...
Coral Reefs and Biodiversity:A Critical and Threatened Relationship
Coral Reefs Biodiversity Threatened Relationship
2015/8/13
The importance of coral reef ecosystems may be seen in their numerous ecological, aesthetic, economic, and cultural functions. Atoll and barrier reef islanders recognize that healthy reefs are essenti...
International Law:Implications for Exploitation of Deep-Sea Benthic Biodiversity
International Law Deep-Sea Benthic Biodiversity
2015/8/13
There is increasing interest in the profusion of living resources dwelling on and in the ocean floor, from scientific interest in what is there and why life is so diverse, to interest in the potential...
Larval Transport and Coastal Upwelling: An Application of HF Radar in Ecological Research
Larval Transport Coastal Upwelling HF Radar Ecological Research
2015/8/10
For many marine fish and invertebrate species, near-surface currents strongly affect the likelihood of surviving as a planktonic larva and arriving at a suitable location, say, a rocky coastline, a ke...