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Processing words and Short Message Service shortcuts in sentential contexts: An eye movement study
Processing words Short Message Service shortcuts sentential contexts eye movement
2015/4/24
The present study investigated whether Short Message Service shortcuts are more difficult to process in sentence context than the spelled-out word equivalent and, if so, how any additional processing ...
Distractor strength and selective attention in picture-naming performance
Competition Lexical selection Masking Picture naming Selective attention
2015/4/21
Whereas it has long been assumed that competition plays a role in lexical selection in word production (e.g., Levelt, Roelofs, & Meyer, 1999), recently Finkbeiner and Caramazza (2006) argued against t...
Word class and context affect alpha-band oscillatory dynamics in an older population
lexical-semantic reading EEG oscillatory dynamics alpha theta
2015/4/21
Differences in the oscillatory EEG dynamics of reading open class (OC) and closed class (CC) words have previously been found (Bastiaansen et al., 2005) and are thought to reflect differences in lexic...
Prediction During Language Processing is a Piece of Cake — But Only for Skilled Producers
prediction production vocabulary language-mediated visual search toddlers
2015/4/21
Are there individual differences in children’s prediction of upcoming linguistic input and what do these differences reflect? Using a variant of the preferential looking paradigm (Golinkoff, Hirsh-Pas...
Introducing LexTALE: A quick and valid Lexical Test for Advanced Learners of English
English vocabulary test Self-ratings of proficiency Second language
2015/4/20
The increasing number of experimental studies on second language (L2) processing, frequently with English as the L2, calls for a practical and valid measure of English vocabulary knowledge and profici...
Differences in word recognition between early bilinguals and monolinguals: Behavioral and ERP evidence
Bilingualism ERPs Word frequency Morphology Language exposure
2015/4/20
We investigated the behavioral and brain responses (ERPs) of bilingual word recognition to three fundamental psycholinguistic factors, frequency, morphology, and lexicality, in early bilinguals vs. mo...
Planning ahead: How recent experience with structures and words changes the scope of linguistic planning
Language production Sentence planning Incrementality Syntactic priming
2015/4/20
The scope of linguistic planning, i.e., the amount of linguistic information that speakers prepare in advance for an utterance they are about to produce, is highly variable. Distinguishing between pos...
Rapid Interactions between Lexical Semantic and Word Form Analysis during Word Recognition in Context: Evidence from ERPs
Lexical Semantic and Word Word Recognition Context ERPs
2015/4/20
We used ERPs to investigate the time course of interactions between lexical semantic and sublexical visual word form processing during word recognition. Participants read sentenceembedded pseudowords ...
Electrophysiological evidence of early word learning
Infants ERPs Vocabulary Categorization Language Nc Word Familiarity N200 N400
2015/4/20
Around their first birthday infants begin to talk, yet they comprehend words long before. This study investigated the event-related potentials (ERP) responses of nine-month-olds on basic level picture...
From gr8 to great: lexical access to SMS shortcuts
SMS shortcuts lexical representations priming
2015/4/20
Many contemporary texts include shortcuts, such as cu or phones4u.The aim of this study was to investigate how the meanings of shortcuts are retrieved. A primed lexical decision paradigm was used with...
Assessing the lexical evidence for a Central Solomons Papuan family using the Oswalt Monte Carlo Test
Levenshtein distance lexical comparison Oswalt test Papuan languages randomization Solomon Islands languages
2015/4/20
In the absence of comparative method reconstruction, high rate of lexical cognate candidates is often used as evidence for relationships between languages. This paper uses the Oswalt Monte Carlo Shift...
Phonologically determined asymmetries in vocabulary structure across languages
Phonologically determined asymmetries vocabulary structure across languages
2015/4/20
Studies of spoken-word recognition have revealed that competition from embedded words differs in strength as a function of where in the carrier word the embedded word is found and have further shown e...
Increased lexical activation and reduced competition in second-language listening
Word recognition Activation Competition Second language
2015/4/20
This study investigates how inaccurate phoneme processing affects recognition of partially onset-overlapping pairs like DAFFOdil-DEFIcit and of minimal pairs like flash-flesh in second-language listen...
菲律宾塔伽洛语（Tagalog）的词类范畴
塔伽洛语 词类 汉语
2015/5/15
本文透过Himmelmann(2007)和LaPolla(2008)所提出的有关词的分类法以及两位语言学家对菲律宾塔伽洛语的一些看法，探讨塔伽洛语的词类问题。主要目的在于滤清对塔伽洛语词类的一些争议，并进一步展现塔伽洛语词类的独特性。也由此对汉语词类问题进行反思。
汉语主谓式复合词与非宾格动词假设
主谓式构词 论元结构 非宾格动词假设
2015/5/11
汉语主谓式复合词有着极强的成词规律性，但其滋生成词的能力却极低。文章尝试借助非宾格动词假设并结合词例，从动词语义与句法、词法之间的关系讨论主谓式复合词的成词机制与构成类型。主谓式复合词成词受到动词的“非宾格性”的影响，其名素的语义角色为客体，且具无生命、无自主意愿控制、被动存在等语义特征，动素仅为非宾格动词中的一小部分。