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Gaze and informativeness during category learning:Evidence for an inverse relation
Category learning Eye movements Math modelling Object-based attention Representational information
2015/7/10
In what follows, we explore the general relationship between eye gaze during a category learning task and the information conveyed by each member of the learned category. To understand the nature of t...
The GIST of Concepts
Categorization Invariance Complexity Ideotype Pattern detection Concept learning
2015/7/10
A unified general theory of human concept learning based on the idea that humans detect invariance patterns in categorical stimuli as a necessary precursor to concept formation is proposed and tested....
Perspectives on problem solving in educational assessment:analytical,interactive,and collaborative problem solving
complex problem solving collaborative problem solving PISA study
2015/7/10
Problem solving has received broad public interest as an important competency in modern societies. In educational large-scale assessments paper-pencil based analytical problem solving was included fir...
Recognition of micro-scale deformation structures in glacial sediments-pattern perception,observer bias and the influence of experience
micro-scale deformation structures glacial sediments-pattern observer bias the influence of experience
2015/7/10
It is a scientist's mission to try to remain unbiased. However, certain factors play a role in scientific analyses that are not controlled by conscious thought. These factors are potentially very impo...
Theories of Consciousness as Reflexivity
consciousness reflexivity subjectivity transparency accessibility
2015/7/10
Consciousness is best understood in context, as one element of an interactive waking state in which the greater part of cognitive processing takes place in a nonconscious fashion. But if conscious and...
Word Free Recall Search Scales Linearly With Number of Items Recalled
Free recall short term memory memory search Sternberg
2015/7/10
I find that the total search time in word free recall, averaged over item position, increases linearly with the number of items recalled. Thus the word free recall search algorithm scales the same as ...
义符的类别一致性和家族大小影响形声字的语义加工
义符 类别一致性 家族大小
2016/11/9
采用行为实验和眼动技术考察义符的类别一致性和家族大小对形声字语义加工的影响。结果发现：(1) 在一致性判断和视觉选择中均存在着字词水平的类别一致性效应, 义符同整字类别一致的字容易认知。(2) 义符的家族大小影响形声字的语义加工, 义符家族大, 汉语母语者对形声字的加工更容易采用形旁推理策略。(3) 义符家族的类别一致性影响形声字的语义加工。(4) 义符家族的类别一致性和家族大小效应受义符与整字的...
HUMAN EMOTION AND THE UNCANNY VALLEY: A GLM, MDS, AND ISOMAP ANALYSIS OF ROBOT VIDEO RATINGS
emotion data visualization uncanny valley
2015/5/27
The eerie feeling attributed to human-looking robots and animated characters may
be a key factor in our perceptual and cognitive discrimination between the human and the
merely humanlike. This study...
Movement Skill Assessment of Typically Developing Preschool Children: A Review of Seven Movement Skill Assessment Tools
Early childhood psychomotor performance motor development
2015/4/22
The importance of movement is often overlooked because it is such a natural part of human life. It is, however, crucial for a child’s physical, cognitive and social development. In addition, experienc...
幸福评价的时间轨迹是指个体对自己的过去幸福、现在幸福和将来幸福的评价趋势.一般来
说,个人对自己幸福的过去评价低于现在,均低于将来,即认为自己的过去幸福＜现在幸福＜将来幸福.这一
评价轨迹在乐观/悲观者,抑郁/非抑郁者,不同年龄段等人群存在差异.不现实的幸福评价轨迹会给个体的
身心带来消极影响.幸福评价的时间轨迹的一般趋势通常用认知和动机机制来解释.今后应当从社会文化
和历史的视角来探讨幸...
乐观偏差的内隐效应———Go/No-go联想任务的再证明
乐观偏差 内隐效应 Go/No-go联想任务
2015/7/31
乐观偏差是一种普遍存在的现象,它指的是“人们倾向于认为好事情更垂青于自己,而坏事情
更眷顾他人”.本研究采用 Nosek的 Go/No-go联想任务范式和 E-prime2.0专业软件,以45名大学生为被
试,对乐观偏差的内隐效应再次进行了检验.结果再次证明:乐观偏差的确具有自动化、无意识的内隐特点.
幸福进取的心理健康方法是指个体在实现其奋斗目标的过程中,使自己能够坚忍不拔、心态积
极、情绪快乐、精力充沛地去应对困难和挫折,去追求事业成功、人际关系和谐、为社会造福的一系列方法或行
为策略.采用自编的幸福进取心理健康方法问卷、简版心理健康连续体量表(成人版)和流调中心抑郁量表,
对北京、广东、云南、重庆、陕西、湖北六地的1787名成年人进行测量.结果表明:幸福进取的心理健康方法
问卷具有...
情绪调节是人类特有的、并能有效控制个体情绪反应的行为方式, 认知重评是其中最有效的调节策略之一。恐惧记忆是参与情绪障碍形成的重要病理机制, 且已习得的恐惧反应难消退、易复发。为了考察认知重评能否起到长久抑制恐惧反应的效应, 本研究利用条件化恐惧范式, 第一天进行条件化恐惧习得训练, 并在习得后间隔24 h及31天进行恐惧记忆的表达及自发恢复测试。实验1中, 随机将被试分为两组, 要求其在恐惧习得过...
The semantic categories of cutting and breaking events: A crosslinguistic perspective
cut and break separation events verb semantics
2015/3/31
This special issue of Cognitive Linguistics explores the linguistic encoding of events of cutting and breaking. In this article we first introduce the project on which it is based by motivating the se...
Sprache und Erkenntnis
Sprache Erkenntnis
2015/3/31
In a way, the entire history of linguistic thought from the Antiquity to present days is a series of variations on two key themes: 1. In a certain sense, language and cognition are the same, and 2. In...