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统筹城乡养老保险的思路
城乡 养老保险
2013/5/7
今年全国两会的热点话题是分配不公和社会保险。就分配而言是参加同一块蛋糕制作的人中，有切割权和无切切割权的人又同时参加这块蛋糕的分配就可能产生不公的结果。我们把这个过程叫做初次分配或集团分配。分配的主体是人。资本家的企业根本不与你讲什么分配，他只是把劳动力作为一种商品而如何确定其价位。劳动力的价位主要是根据劳动力的供求情况来确定，但与国有同类企业的劳动工资不无可比。我们原有的国有企业演变为现在的三类...
Work to Live or Live to Work? Unemployment, Happiness, and Culture
life satisfaction unemploym ent cultural differences Switzerland
2012/10/22
Happiness drops when individuals become unemployed. The negative impact of the unemployment shock, however, may differ by cultural background. To test the hypothesis of a 'Teutonic work ethic', this p...
Sports and Child Development
skill formation non-cognitive skills physical activity semi-parametric estimation
2012/10/22
Despite the relevance of cognitive and non-cognitive skills for professional success, their formation is not yet fully understood. This study fills part of this gap by analyzing the effect of sports c...
The Effect of School Construction on Test Scores, School Enrollment, and Home Prices
school construction, test scores, home prices
2012/10/22
This paper provides new evidence on the effect of school construction projects on home prices, academic achievement, and public school enrollment. Taking advantage of the staggered implementation of a...
The Returns to Four-Year College for Academically Marginal Students
returns to college credit constraints community college
2012/10/22
I combine a regression discontinuity design with rich data on academic and labor market outcomes for a large sample of Florida students to identify the returns to four-year college for students on the...
A New Approach to Testing Marginal Productivity Theory
marginal productivity theory distribution of income robust statistics
2012/10/22
We address the long standing question of whether production factors are paid their marginal products. We propose a new approach that circumvents the need to specify production functions and to compare...
The German Manufacturing Sector is a Granular Economy
power law idiosyncratic shocks granular residual Germany
2012/10/22
Using the approach suggested by Gabaix (Econometrica 2011) this paper demonstrates that idiosyncratic shocks in the largest firms are important for an understanding of aggregate volatility in German m...
Inequality during the Early Years: Child Outcomes and Readiness to Learn in Australia, Canada, United Kingdom, and United States
children education socio-economic inequalities
2012/10/19
This study of the emergence of inequality during the early years is based upon a comparative analysis of children at the age of about five years in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United...
Firm-Sponsored Classroom Training: Is It Worth It for Older Workers?
wages productivity linked employer-employee data aging firm-sponsored classroom training
2012/10/19
We use longitudinal linked employer-employee data and find that the probability of participating in firm-sponsored classroom training diminishes rapidly for workers aged 45 years and older. Although t...
Can Money Change Who We Are? Estimating the Effects of Unearned Income on Measures of Incentive-Enhancing Personality Traits
noncognitive skills personality traits lottery winners instrumental variables unearned income
2012/10/19
The importance of noncognitive childhood skills in predicting higher wages is well documented in economics. This paper studies the reverse. Using surveys of lottery winners, we analyze the effects of ...
Minimum Wage Channels of Adjustment
minimum wages employment labor market adjustments labor market theories
2012/10/19
The economic impact of the 2007-2009 increases in the federal minimum wage (MW) is analyzed using a sample of quick-service restaurants in Georgia and Alabama. Store-level biweekly payroll records for...
Education, Job Search and Re-employment Outcomes among the Unemployed
education adaptability unemployment job search causal effects compulsory schooling laws
2012/10/19
This study assesses the effects of education on both job search intensity and re-employment success for unemployed workers. Given that the positive correlation between education and job search intensi...
Reforms, Growth and Persistence of Gender Gap: Recent Evidence from Private School Enrolment in India
policy reforms economic growth private school choice gender gap India
2012/10/19
This paper examines the extent of gender gap in private school enrolment in India, an issue that has not been adequately addressed previously. Results based on individual level unit record data shows ...
Educating Children of Immigrants: Closing the Gap in Norwegian Schools
immigrant children educational attainment school performance
2012/10/19
Children of immigrant parents constitute a growing share of school cohorts in many OECD countries, and their educational performance is vital for successful social and economic integration. This paper...
Decline in Social Mobility: Unfulfilled Aspirations among Egypt's Educated Youth
intergenerational mobility Islamic revival schooling labor market
2012/10/19
This paper studies how the gradual suspension of an employment guarantee scheme for secondary and post-secondary graduates has affected intergenerational mobility across well-educated cohorts in Egypt...
