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Estimating Smoking-attributable Mortality in the United States
Mortality Cigarette smoking United States Method State Geographic variation
2014/3/31
Tobacco is the largest single cause of premature death in the developed world. Two methods of estimating the number of deaths attributable to smoking use mortality from lung cancer as an indicator of ...
Intergenerational Transfers in the Era of HIV/AIDS: Evidence from Rural Malawi
Aging, HIV/AIDS Intergenerational transfers Malawi Sub-Saharan Africa
2014/3/31
Intergenerational transfers and relations in sub-Saharan Africa are only poorly understood, despite the alleged importance of family networks and family resource transfers to ameliorate the implicatio...
An Equilibrium Model of the African HIV/AIDS Epidemic
Bayesian learning circumcision condoms disease transmission HIV/AIDS homo economicus Malawi marriage policy intervention sex markets search STDs
2014/3/31
Eleven percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used one quarter of the time. A choice-theoretic general equilibrium search mod...
The Impact of Married Individuals Learning HIV Status in Malawi: Divorce, Number of Sexual Partners, Condom Use with Spouses
Divorce HIV testing HIV testing and counseling HTC HIV/AIDS Malawi Sexual behavior
2014/3/31
This paper assesses how knowledge of HIV status gained through HIV testing and counseling (HTC) by married individuals affects divorce, the number of sexual partners and the use of condoms within marr...
The Social and the Sexual: Networks in Contemporary Demographic Research
Fertility HIV/AIDS Malawi Sexual networks Social networks
2014/3/31
The analysis of networks has become an important theme in contemporary demographic research in both developed and developing countries, including investigations of the determinants of fertility behavi...
Marriage as a Mechanism: Women’s Education and Wealth in Malawi
Longitudinal Survey of Family Life Marriage Socioeconomic status Stability United States Women
2014/3/31
Research has found that in the United States women have greater economic returns to a college degree than men, because of more stable marriages and other family income. Using cross-sectional data of w...
Education Fever and the East Asian Fertility Puzzle: A Case Study of Low Fertility in South Korea
Education Korea Low fertility Quality-quantity trade-off South-east Asia
2014/3/31
Fertility throughout East Asia has fallen rapidly over the last five decades and is now below the replacement rate of 2.1 in every country in the region. While similar but less extreme declines occurr...
Schooling has Smaller or Insignificant Effects on Adult Health in the US than Suggested by Cross-Sectional Associations: New Estimates Using Relatively Large Samples of Identical Twins
Schooling, Education, Twins, Adult Health, Cross-Sectional Data, Mid-Atlantic Twin Registry Minnesota Twin Registry NAS-NRC Twin Registry of WWII Military Veterans Health Outcomes Schooling Attainment
2014/3/31
Adult health outcomes and health behaviors generally are strongly associated with schooling attainment. But such associations do not necessarily imply that schooling has causal effects on health outco...
Narratives of Death in the Time of AIDS in Rural Malawi
Mortality AIDS Blame Justice Witchcraft Malawi
2014/3/31
In Africa, where most HIV infections are found and most AIDS deaths occur, however,
there is scant evidence that the efforts by policymakers and planners to halt the epidemic
have been effective (...
Cohort Profile: The Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH)
Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health MLSFH, Malawi sub-Saharan Africa health HIV/AIDS social networks fertility family dynamics
2014/3/31
The Malawi Longitudinal Study of Families and Health (MLSFH) is one of
very few long-standing publicly-available longitudinal cohort studies in a subSaharan African (SSA) context. It provides a rare ...
为先行先试提供理论支撑——上海社科院召开贯彻落实韩正同志调研精神干部会议（发言摘编）
先行先试 提供 理论支撑
2013/7/11
对性的、积极可行的政策建议，特别是在专报撰写、课题调研等方面要有所突破。
二是结合经济所的优势学科和研究特长，就合理控制上海人口规模、完善社会保障、促进就业、发挥社会组织的作用、提高公共服务水平等课题开展深入调查研究，在科学分析实证数据的基础上，向市委市政府提供合理可行的政策建议。
本文以2010年“中国家庭结构与代际关系变动分析”调查数据为基础，考察65岁及以上老年人的居住方式、生活费用来源和起居照料。农村65岁以上老年父母以与已婚子女共同生活为主，但独立生活已显示出增加趋向；城镇老年人则呈现独立生活和与子女共同生活并存的局面。城市社会养老保障制度之下，子代的“实质”性养老责任逐渐被“非正式”或形式养老所取代，“刚性”供养变为“弹性”支持。而养老保障制度尚未建立起来的农村，...
家庭研究中感性视角的彰显与价值
家庭研究 感性视角 价值
2013/8/8
家庭作为感性的生活世界，在相当程度上可以将个性、情感、劳动、创造物凝结融合形成人的心灵港湾，它展演着人植根于性生殖与身体的天然联系，以及作为个体的人的切实需求与关照。家庭场域下的实践与次级社会群体场域下的人的实践相比，在更大程度上体现了交换的短途性、身体的基础性与指向的个体性。这三个特点共同指向的感性生活世界，在以往理性审视的基础上，还需要得到更富有感性色彩的关照。因此，家庭研究需要从家庭作为感性...
广东省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报
广东省 人口普查
2012/8/21
根据《全国人口普查条例》和国务院的决定，我国以2010年11月1?日零时为标准时点进行了第六次全国人口普查[2]。在国务院和各级人民政府的统一领导下，在全体普查对象的支持配合下，通过广大普查工作人员的艰苦努力，圆满完成了人口普查任务。
吉林省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报
吉林省 全国人口普查
2012/8/21
根据《全国人口普查条例》和国务院的决定，我国以2010年11月1日零时为标准时点进行了第六次全国人口普查。在国务院、吉林省政府和省以下地方各级人民政府的统一领导下，在全体普查对象的支持配合下，通过广大普查工作人员的艰苦努力，圆满完成了人口普查任务。