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区域可持续发展中的环境伦理案例分析：不同社会群体责任
区域可持续发展 环境伦理 社会群体 责任
2009/9/17
环境伦理是对人与自然之间道德关系的认知，在区域发展中构建可持续发展的环境伦理观是实现人与环境协调的核心内容。从区域发展的案例入手，从哲学层面分析区域发展中人与环境产生冲突的原因，构建区域可持续发展环境伦理观，明确不同利益主体应承担的环境伦理责任与义务，是实现可持续发展的必要内容。本文对云南省林浆纸一体化工程进行环境伦理探讨，分析了桉树种植的土地资源、生态效应、纸浆生产的环境影响、经济效益、利益流向...
How community structures of time and opportunity shape adolescent sexual behavior in South Africa
community structures adolescent sexual behavior South Africa
2009/9/16
What are the everyday experiences that influence risk-taking? Are young people with little to do more likely to engage in risky behavior? Do community opportunities of schooling, work, and other activ...
The elderly and AIDS: Coping strategies and health consequences in rural Tanzania
the elderly AIDS health consequences rural Tanzania
2009/9/15
The elderly are often especially likely to be adversely affected by the death from AIDS of prime-aged adults. The authors use a longitudinal survey of households from northwestern Tanzania in 1991–94 ...
Pregnant or positive: Adolescent childbearing and HIV risks in South Africa
pregnant adolescent childbearing HIV risks South Africa
2009/9/15
We find that educational and employment opportunities affect fertility preferences but also that the HIV pandemic, specifically adults’ perception of HIV risk for the young in the community and peer o...
Social organization and reproductive behavior in Southern Ghana
social organization reproductive behavior Southern Ghana
2009/9/15
The objective of this research is to examine the association between social organization and reproductive behavior in one setting in sub-Saharan Africa. The particular focus is on the effects of socia...
Evidence-based development of health and family planning programs in Bangladesh and Ghana
evidence-based development family planning programs Bangladesh Ghana
2009/9/15
This paper describes two initiatives that have used experimental studies to guide the development of community-based health and family planning programs. In Bangladesh and Ghana, factorial experiments...
Primary schooling in sub-Saharan Africa: Recent trends and current challenges
primary schooling sub-Saharan Africa current challenges
2009/9/15
At the dawn of the twenty-first century we estimate that more than 37 million young adolescents aged 10–14 in sub-Saharan Africa will not complete primary school. Our estimates are based on data from ...
The Ghana community–based health planning and services initiative: Fostering evidence–based organizational change and development in a resource–constrained setting
the Ghana community organizational change resource–constrained setting
2009/9/15
Research projects demonstrating ways to improve health services often fail to have an impact on what national health programs actually do. An approach to evidence–based policy development has been lau...
The effect of a livelihoods intervention in an urban slum in India: Do vocational counseling and training alter the attitudes and behavior of adolescent girls
Livelihoods Intervention Urban Slum India Vocational Counseling Vocational Training Adolescent Girls
2009/9/15
This paper examines whether an experimental intervention for girls aged 14-19 that provided reproductive health information, vocational counseling and training, and assistance with opening savings acc...
Poverty and children's schooling in urban and rural Senegal
poverty children's schooling urban rural Senegal
2009/9/14
This paper presents findings of an investigation into the effects of living standards and relative poverty on children’s schooling in urban and rural areas of Senegal. To measure living standards, we ...
Poverty and children's schooling in urban and rural Senegal
poverty children's schooling urban rural Senegal
2009/9/14
This paper presents findings of an investigation into the effects of living standards and relative poverty on children’s schooling in urban and rural areas of Senegal. To measure living standards, we ...
Reciprocal effects of health and economic well-being among older adults in Taiwan and Beijing
reciprocal effects health older adults Taiwan Beijing
2009/9/14
The objectives of this study are threefold: (1) to examine whether socioeconomic status disparities in health are found in non-Western settings; (2) to assess whether socioeconomic status gradients in...
Education of adult children and mortality of their elderly parents in Taiwan
adult children mortality elderly parents Taiwan
2009/9/14
Research shows an older adult’s education is strongly associated with mortality. But in societies such as Taiwan, where families are highly integrated, the education of family members may be linked to...
Trends in the timing of first marriage among men and women in the developing world
first marriage men and women developing world
2009/9/14
The timing of first union merits investigation not only because of the close temporal link between marriage and the onset of childbearing, but also because the age when men and women marry has implica...
Sustainability refers to the preservation of human-valued natural capital—the resources that provide environmental services—at a level sufficient to assure the well-being of future generations. Popula...