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Sex Mortality Differentials in the United States:The Role of Cohort Smoking Patterns
Sex differentials Mortality Cigarette smoking
2016/3/18
This paper demonstrates that, over the period 1948-2003, sex differentials in mortality in the age range 50-54 to 85+ widened and then narrowed on a cohort rather than on a period basis. The cohort wi...
The Impact of Health Status and Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditures on Annuity Valuation
Health Status Out-of-Pocket Medical Expenditures Annuity Valuation
2016/3/18
This paper describes how differences in health status at retirement can influence the decision to purchase a life annuity. We extend previous research on annuitization decisions by incorporating the e...
This paper investigates the relationship between local crime rates and the retirement decisions of older Americans. We do so by linking data from the Health and Retirement Study with measures of local...
Although self-rated health is one of the most common measures of health in the social sciences, scholars know little about the psychological processes behind it. Scholars generally argue that individu...
A Microsimulation Study of the Effects of Divorce and Remarriage on Lifetime Risks of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi
Divorce Remarriage Lifetime Risks HIV/AIDS Rural Malawi
2016/3/18
The prevalence of HIV infection varies with age and marital status with infection rates being influenced by the age- and marital-status-related frequency of intercourse and, most obviously, the infect...
Marital Instability and the Distribution of Wealth
Marital Instability Distribution of Wealth
2016/3/18
The levels of wealth differ significantly among the old both by current marital status as well as by marital histories. We develop an equilibrium model of marriage and divorce and househol...
Love and Money:A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Household Sorting and Inequality
Love Money Theoretical Empirical Analysis Household Sorting Inequality
2016/3/18
This paper examines the interactions between household matching, inequality, fertility di®erentials, and per capita income. We develop a model in which agents form households, consume and have ch...
Dementia in Parkinson's Disease:Demographic Models and Estimates
Dementia Parkinson's Disease Demographic Models Estimates
2016/3/18
It is difficult to measure incidence and prevalence rates for rare conditions.For very rare conditions, the sample size requirements begin to approach the total population size. However, there is a ...
There has been increased attention in recent years to decision-making within the context of multi-member households in which individual members differ in their preferences. Two implications of various...
Childhood Conditions and Adult Health:Evidence from the Health and Retirement Study
Childhood Conditions Adult Health Health Retirement
2016/3/18
Poor health and premature death are direct manifestations of biological processes influenced by genetic,environmental, and life style factors. These factors operate throughout the life course and inte...
Health Problems as Determinants of Retirement:Are Self-Rated Measures Endogenous?
Measurement of health retirement ADL/IADL Self-Reported and Objective health
2016/3/18
We explore alternative measures of unobserved health status in order to identify effects of mental and physical capacity for work on older men’s retirement. Traditional self-ratings of poor health are...
Effects of Age Misreporting on Mortality Estimates at Older Ages
Age Misreporting Mortality Estimates Older Ages
2016/3/18
This study examines how age misreporting typically affects estimates of mortality at older ages. We investigate the effects of three patterns of age misreporting & age overstatement, age understatemen...
The Far Eastern pattern of mortality, first identified in 1980, is characterized by some of the largest sex differentials at adult ages to be found anywhere in the world. These atypically high levels ...
Mortality in Vietnam,1979-1989
Mortality Vietnam
2016/3/18
Until not long ago, scanty information on the profile of the Vietnamese population and the poor quality of the available data have complicated efforts to present reliable estimates of mortality levels...
Using Successive Censuses to Reconstruct the AfricanAmerican Population,1930-1990
Successive Censuses AfricanAmerican Population
2016/3/18
The Census Bureau's program to estimate the completeness of decenn ial census counts for age, sex,and race groups relies principally upon what it terms "demographic an alysis." The essence of this app...
