搜索结果: 121-135 共查到“知识库 人口经济学”相关记录716条 . 查询时间(3.473 秒)
随着城镇化进程加快和收入水平提高,城镇居民直接生活能耗快速攀升,已经成为推动我国能源消费增长的重要力量。基于30个省份的数据,利用动态空间面板模型,对城镇居民直接生活能耗的空间相关性及影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明:城镇居民直接生活能耗具有显著的空间相关性,相邻省份的消费量会产生正向刺激效应;人口规模对城镇居民直接生活能耗的弹性系数为0.2386,具有明显的促进效应;收入水平的弹性系数为0.614...
中国人力资本的测算研究
人力资本 教育收益率 教育指标法
2016/3/1
为了克服普通教育特征法对不同年龄人口教育回报率差异的忽视，文章在教育特征法的基础上提出教育收益率加权平均教育年限法，用来估计人力资本存量。文章使用2010年中国家庭动态调查（CFPS2010）成人问卷数据和第六次人口普查数据对中国人力资本存量进行了多方位的测算。结果表明，不同年龄人口的教育回报率存在显著差异，年轻人的教育回报率远远高于中老年人。由于中老年人口的比例较大，简单平均受教育年限会夸大中国...
人口城市化驱动经济增长机制的实证研究
人口城市化 经济增长 空间面板数据模型
2016/1/4
基于2005-2013年全国内地除西藏外30个省级地区的面板数据,建立空间面板数据模型对我国人口城市化驱动经济增长的路径进行研究,结果表明,人口城市化通过显著影响产业结构、城市居民的消费能力、地区的自主创新能力、政府的消费能力、技术溢出及扩散能力拉动经济的增长。人口城市化驱动经济增长的渠道因地区不同而存在差异,其中,东部地区人口城市化主要通过显著影响产业结构、城市居民的消费水平、自主创新能力来驱动...
《人口峭壁》是一本深入分析全球经济变局、预测中国经济的未来的书。“社会学之父”、 法国著名的哲学家、社会学和实证主义的创始人奥古斯特•孔德（Auguste Comte）曾说过，人口决定命运。而在《人口峭壁》中，作者认为人口也能决定未来经济走势。相信《人口峭壁》会给你提供一个全新的视野。
中国省域人口迁移与经济增长耦合关系的演进
省域人口迁移 经济增长 耦合
2016/11/14
文章利用层次分析法讨论了我国省域人口迁移和经济增长的变动规律，在此基础上，从系统耦合观视角实证检验了人口迁移与经济增长两系统之间的协调关系之特征，并对二者耦合程度的演化规律做出了理论解析。结果发现，我国各省区人口迁移与经济增长都存在稳定的正向协调演进机制，但总体看二者的耦合度并不高，且区域间存在较大差异，从空间上表现出由东至西依次递减态势; 同时，还表现出人口迁移与经济增长之间存在一定的适宜性特征...
Socioeconomic status and fertility before, during, and after the demographic transition: An introduction
Socioeconomic status fertility
2014/11/27
Despite a long interest in the historical fertility transition, there is still a lack of
knowledge about disaggregated patterns that could help us understand the mechanisms
behind the transition. ...
The growing interest in pathways, the increased availability of life-history data,
innovations in statistical and demographic techniques, and advances in software
technology have stimulated the de...
Certainty of meeting fertility intentions declines in Europe during the ‘Great Recession’
Europe meeting fertility intentions
2014/11/27
Relatively little research has been conducted on how economic recessions impact
fertility intentions. In particular, uncertainty in reproductive intentions has not been
examined in relation to eco...
Economic crisis and women’s labor force return after childbirth: Evidence from South Korea
Economic crisis South Korea
2014/11/27
Most research on women’s labor force return after childbirth concentrates on
industrialized countries in the West; the link between economic swings and mothers’
work-return behavior is rarely addr...
Sibling support and the educational prospects of young adults in Malawi
economic transfers education siblings social capital
2014/11/26
Background: Extended kin networks are an important social and economic resource in Africa. Existing research has focused primarily on intergenerational ties, but much less is known about "lateral" tie...
Children are costly, but raising them may pay: The economic approach to fertility
children as consumption and investment goods economic theory fertility intra-family bargaining labor force participation opportunity cost public policies rational choices social context time and uncertainty
2014/11/26
Objective: This article provides a non-technical introduction to analyses of fertility which are based on a rational-choice paradigm and which acknowledge that raising children may have a strong impac...
Men’s economic status and marital transitions of fragile families
fragile families marriage union formation
2014/11/26
Background: Men's ability to fill the provider role remains a consistent requirement for marriage across the class spectrum and cross-nationally. Fiscal concerns appear less salient for transitions to...
The life cycle dimension of time transfers in Europe
intergenerational transfers time use
2014/11/25
Background: Reallocation of economic resources between generations and genders has important consequences for economic growth and inequality. Unpaid work is a relevant component of intergenerational t...
Youth prospects in a time of economic recession
crisis deprivation poverty transition to adulthood
2014/11/25
Background: The paper gives an update to earlier analysis considering youth poverty and transition to adulthood, which is timely given the economic crisis engulfing many countries in Europe. Whereas t...
Low fertility, human capital, and economic growth: The importance of financial education and job retraining
financial literacy human capital on the job training post retirement work
2014/11/25
Background: International research has shown that workers have a rather low level of financial literacy. Financial literacy is associated with lifetime planning and saving for retirement. This article...