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国外政府科研基金项目评审机制及其启示
政府科研基金 经费管理 事前评审
2016/3/17
科研基金的设立是科研活动的重要支持手段，基金经费的合理使用对于科研活动的有序高效进行至关重要。欧美等发达国家政府资助下的科研基金项目计划的发展，具有历史悠久、投入量大、制度建设经验丰富的特点。这些科研基金项目的事前评审机制,从项目、人员、评审方式这3个方面,保证了项目管理的有效运行，具有积极的启示意义。
Limited Access Orders in the Developing World: A New Approach to the Problems of Development
Industrial countries government monopoly
2015/9/22
The upper-income, advanced industrial countries of
the world today all have market economies with open
competition, competitive multi-party democratic
political systems, and a secure government mon...
Neither economics nor political science can explain the process of modern social development. The fact that developed societies always have developed economies and developed politiessuggests that the ...
Allocating lawmaking powers:Self-regulation vs government regulation
Self-regulation Government regulation Property rights theory Legal origins Progressive Era New Deal
2015/9/22
Self-regulation is common, but comparative analysis of self-regulation and government regulation is rare. This paper identifies conditions determining whether regulation is delegated or centralized, a...
Identifying Reticent Respondents:Assessing the Quality of Survey Data on Corruption and Values
Identifying Reticent Respondents Corruption and Values
2015/9/22
Accurate measurement of corruption and values is of immense importance.Researchers use corruption measurements to examine the determinants of growth, investment, resource allocation, health, and educa...
International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption,Volume Two
International Handbook Economics of Corruption Volume Two
2015/9/22
Arbitron, the radio ratings company, recently switched from surveys to ‘Portable People Meters’, an electronic device that directly records the listening habits of their large sample of listeners.2 Th...
Corruption estimates rely largely on self‐reports of affected individuals and officials. Yet, survey respondents are often reticent to tell the truth about sensitive subjects, leading to downward bias...
THE ROLE OF INTANGIBLE CAPITAL IN THE TRANSFORMATION AND GROWTH OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY
TRANSFORMATION GROWTH OF THE CHINESE ECONOMY
2015/9/21
We would like to thank Bart van Ark, Harry Wu, Nancy Humphrey, and Mark Dutz, as well as the
participants in the 2011 NBER Summer Institute workshop, a 2012 workshop of The Conference Board,
and a 2...
Playing Parties Against Eachother in Proportional Representation Systems
Parties Against Proportional Representation Systems
2015/9/21
When special interest groups can use threats of contributing to an opponent
to gain support, they will never contribute to all parties in an election. In
proportional representation systems where vo...
Did the Malaysian Capital Controls Work?
In a representative system of government, policy outcomes are affected by
the political preferences and the beliefs of the voters. The media play a
key role in shaping these preferences and beliefs....
Does the Mortality Decline Promote Economic Growth?
Malthus Survival Probability Fertility Education Population Growth
2015/9/21
This paper analyzes qualitatively and quantitatively the effects of declining mortality
rates on fertility, education and economic growth. The analysis demonstrates that if
individuals are pru...
The Political Economy of Discretionary Spending: Evidence from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
Political Economy American Recovery
2015/9/21
We study the spatial allocation of expenditures in the American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), one of the largest discretionary
funding bills in the history of the United States. Contrary
to...
Whether and how Occupy
Wall Street (OWS) persists
are wide open questions.
Nonetheless, it has given
the income distribution
its “moment in the sun.” In a lip comment in
2008, I suggested to a L...
Gambling at Lucky Stores: Evidence from State Lottery Sales
State Lottery Sales Lucky Stores
2015/9/21
In this paper we show that the week following the sale of a large-prize winning ticket, the
winning store experiences a 12 to 38 percent relative sales increase for the winning lotto game.
We find t...