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科学家敲定玉米驯化路线（图）
科学家 玉米 驯化路线
2015/1/13
美国可谓是一个玉米的国度。然而距今4000年前，这种农作物作为一种外来的物种，从墨西哥传播开来，并在今天的美国西南部扎下了根。一项新的研究追溯了玉米可能走过的路径，同时重建了其在成为现代玉米的过程中所经历的遗传变化。并未参与该项工作的、从事古代亚利桑那州早期农业研究的阿尔伯克基市新墨西哥大学考古学家Bruce Huckell认为，这一发现“对于我们的遗传学以及玉米进化历史的认知和了解，是一次意义深...
Can organic crops compete with industrial agriculture?
organic crops compete industrial agriculture
2014/12/30
BERKELEY —A systematic overview of more than 100 studies comparing organic and conventional farming finds that the crop yields of organic agriculture are higher than previously thought. The study, con...
Nature：日本人工光合作用研究获新进展（图）
Nature 日本 人工光合作用
2014/12/4
日本研究人员在新一期英国《自然》杂志上报告说，他们明确了植物体内一种光合作用“单位”的立体结构。这一发现将有助于模拟植物光合作用的技术研发，有望为解决能源问题提供新思路。
BOSTON – November 19, 2014 – Each year in the Northern Hemisphere, levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) drop in the summer as plants inhale, and then climb again as they exhale and decompose aft...
Boosts in productivity of corn and other crops modify Northern Hemisphere carbon dioxide cycle（图）
productivity of corn Northern Hemisphere carbon dioxide cycle
2014/12/1
Each year in the Northern Hemisphere, levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide drop in the summer as plants "inhale," then climb again as they exhale after the growing season.
HOUSTON — (Oct. 27, 2014) — At the urging of county election officials in Austin, Texas, a group of Rice University engineers and social scientists has pulled together a team of U.S. experts to head o...
Generating a genome to feed the world: UA-led team sequences African rice
Generating a genome feed the world UA-led team sequences African rice
2014/8/14
An international team of researchers led by the University of Arizona has sequenced the complete genome of African rice.The genetic information will enhance scientists' and agriculturalists' understan...
Deep within spinach leaves, vibrations enhance efficiency of photosynthesis（图）
Short pulses of light The molecular vibration Photosynthesis Charge separation Cells biology
2014/7/18
ANN ARBOR—Biophysics researchers at the University of Michigan have used short pulses of light to peer into the mechanics of photosynthesis and illuminate the role that molecule vibrations play in the...
印度“袁隆平”获2014年世界粮食奖
拉贾拉姆 印度“袁隆平” 2014年 世界粮食奖
2014/6/19
综合美国媒体报道，印度出生的拉贾拉姆研究员赢得了2014年世界粮食奖。他的工作推动了小麦产量大幅增加，他被誉为印度的“袁隆平”。他研究培育的小麦品种誉满全球。
北京市农林科学农业部科教司刘艳副司长调研农业部都市农业（北方）重点实验室（图）
刘艳副 韭菜栽培 安全生态
2022/4/11
2014年6月12日，北京市农林科学农业部科技教育司副司长刘艳、技术引进与条件建设处林祥明处长到农业部都市农业（北方）重点实验室位于通州区于家务乡的基地调研并指导工作，实验室主任、李云伏院长，实验室副主任、院长助理、科研处王之岭处长，实验室副主任、蔬菜研究中心副刘明池副主任等参加调研。刘艳副司长和李云伏院长共同为实验室“研发示范平台”揭牌。
It’s a bloomin’ record-breaking year for the University of Queensland’s annual sunflower competition.
A group of University of Queensland journalism students is visiting Vietnam to hone their on-the-ground news-gathering skills in a challenging environment.
Frequent flyers, bottle gourds crossed the ocean many times（图）
Frequent flyers ocean many times
2014/3/20
Bottle gourds traveled the Atlantic Ocean from Africa and were likely domesticated many times in various parts of the New World, according to a team of scientists who studied bottle gourd genetics to ...
巴西开发具有抗旱能力的转基因大豆
巴西 抗旱能力 转基因 大豆
2014/2/17
巴西农牧业研究公司１２日透露，该公司正在开发一种有自主知识产权的转基因大豆，该品种将具有较强的抗旱能力，非常适宜巴西的气候特点。据该公司科学家亚历山大·内波穆塞诺介绍说，研究目前已进入到“田间试验”阶段，正在对该转基因品种的抗旱能力进行具体比较，并观察其能否保持品种的稳定性。
Revision to rules for color in dinosaurs suggests connection between color and physiology（图）
color physiology Revision
2014/3/20
New research revising the rules on deciphering color in dinosaurs may provide a tool for understanding the evolutionary emergence of flight and changes in dinosaur physiology. While surveying melanoso...