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如今纳米材料被越来越多地用于工业制造,但有些纳米材料贵比黄金,高昂的成本在一定程度上限制了纳米技术的应用。最近英国科学家开发出一种新方法,可有效地对纳米粒子材料进行回收并再利用。该成果发表于近期出版的美国化学学会《朗谬尔》(Langmuir)期刊。 纳米粒子很容易与其他物质混合,形成复杂的、难以分离的混合物,回收相当困难。而英国布里斯托大学的研究人员开发出一种特殊的微乳液(一种油水混合物),可...
日本经济产业省日前宣布,将于今年夏天在横滨等4地开始国内首次下一代输电网“智能电网”的验证实验,实验费用将达1000亿日元(1美元约合90日元)。 经济产业省官员说,智能电网利用信息技术,能瞬时掌握家庭和高层建筑的电力需求和发电方的供应能力,进行高效输电。在大规模发展易受天气影响的太阳能发电时,有必要通过智能电网技术来实现输电网的稳定。
Physicists in Japan have for the first time generated beams of electrons displaying the fundamental physical property of orbital angular momentum. Like light beams before, these electron beams have ha...
电子有时会像指南针那样晃动,众多电子的晃动有时可形成一种特殊波。日本科研人员日前利用这一特性,成功地在无法通过电流的绝缘体上传出了电流。这一研究成果已刊登在3月11日出版的英国《自然》杂志上。
Electronic components that exploit the phenomenon of superconductivity could allow us to study the collective behaviour of large numbers of neurons operating over long timescales. That is the finding ...
Physicists working in the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at the Brookhaven Laboratory in the US have detected antimatter nuclei containing strange quarks for the firs...
Researchers in Japan have made the first superconducting hydrocarbon material by adding potassium atoms to picene (C22H14). The material becomes superconducting at temperatures below 18K – something t...
Exerting delicate control over a pair of atoms within a mere seven-millionths-of-a-second window of opportunity, physicists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison created an atomic circuit that may he...
The hydrogen molecule may be the simplest of all two-atom systems, but chemists have had to work very hard to calculate its properties from first principles using quantum mechanics. Now, however, a te...
An exotic type of symmetry - suggested by string theory and theories of high-energy particle physics, and also conjectured for electrons in solids under certain conditions - has been observed experime...
An international team lead by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center headquartered at DOE’s Brookhaven National L...
Researchers at Caltech in the US have invented a new type of imaging technique that merges the best qualities from electron and light microscopy. The hybrid technique, dubbed "photon-induced near-fiel...
There’s one major drawback to most proposed renewable-energy sources: their variability. The sun doesn’t shine at night, the wind doesn’t always blow, and tides, waves and currents fluctuate. That’s w...
美国物理学会(APS)于11月2日~6日在亚特兰大举行了2009年度年会,在其中的等离子体物理分会上,洛斯阿拉莫斯国际实验室(LANL)的一个国际物理学家小组报道了他们在激光质子加速领域获得的最新突破。来自LANL的Kirk Flippo、德国德雷斯顿-罗森多夫(FZD)研究中心的Sandrine Gaillard及其同事利用Trident拍瓦激光装置作用在铁砧形铜靶上加速获得能量高达67.5Me...
Physicists in Brazil have added another capability to the quantum computing toolkit by being the first to show that light beams of three different wavelengths can be entangled. This achievement could ...

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