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The effects of dietary protein intake on appendicular lean mass and muscle function in elderly men: a 10-wk randomized controlled trial
nutrient requirements dietary protein skeletal muscle older adults whole foods
2018/11/21
Background: The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) for protein intake in the adult population is widely promoted as 0.8 g · kg−1 · d−1. Aging may increase protein requirements, particularly...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Intragastric administration of leucine or isoleucine lowers the blood glucose response to a mixed-nutrient drink by different mechanisms in healthy, lean volunteers
branched-chain amino acids energy intake food intake gastric emptying GIP GLP-1 glucagon gut hormones humans insulin
2018/12/18
Background: The branched-chain amino acids leucine and isoleucine lower blood glucose after oral glucose ingestion, and the intraduodenal infusion of leucine decreases energy intake in healthy, lean m...
Relation between mealtime distribution of protein intake and lean mass loss in free-living older adults of the NuAge study
dietary protein aging lean mass muscle mass sarcopenia elderly nutrition
2018/12/14
Background: Studies have shown that an even protein intake distribution across meals increased 24-h muscle protein synthesis in young adults compared with a skewed intake. Whether this short-term resu...
De novo lipogenesis during controlled overfeeding with sucrose or glucose in lean and obese women
De novo lipogenesis deuterium overfeeding
2016/6/14
The results of previous studies suggest that de novo
lipogenesis may play an important role in the etiology of obesity,
particularly during overconsumption of different carbohydrates.
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on fat, lean, and bone mass in HIV-seropositive men and women
lipodystrophy fat redistribution lean body mass
2016/6/14
Alterations in body composition have been
reported in HIV-positive adults receiving highly active antiretroviral
therapy (HAART), but the magnitude and potential determinants
of these changes are u...
Energy density of foods affects energy intake across multiple levels of fat content in lean and obese women
Energy density fat content energy intake
2016/6/13
The results of previous studies indicated that
energy density, independent of fat content, influences energy
intake. In most studies, however, both fat content and energy
density were lower than in...
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Age-related decrease in resting energy expenditure in sedentary white women: effects of regional differences in lean and fat mass
fat mass lean mass resting energy expenditure
2016/6/12
Lean mass and resting energy expenditure (REE)
decrease with age. However, it is unknown whether age-related
changes in regional lean and fat mass are responsible for the agerelated
decrease in REE...
Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal in lean and overweight men
Obesity hyperinsulinemia carbohydrates
2016/6/12
Adjustments of carbohydrate intake and oxidation
occur in both normal-weight and overweight individuals. Nevertheless,
the contribution of carbohydrates to the accumulation of
fat through either re...
Water incorporated into a food but not served with a food decreases energy intake in lean women
Energy density energy intake lean women
2016/6/1
Previous research showed that decreasing the
energy density (kJ/g) of foods by adding water to them can lead
to reductions in energy intake. Few studies have examined how
water consumed as a bevera...
Energy density but not fat content of foods affected energy intake in lean and obese women
Energy density fat intake human food intake
2016/5/31
Studies have shown that energy intake increases
when both the fat content and energy density of the entire diet
increases. When the fat content and energy density vary independently
of one another,...
Resistance Exercise Impacts Lean Muscle Mass in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE TRAINING FASTING GLUCOSE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION STRENGTH TRAINING
2017/4/13
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of progressive resistance training (PRT) on lean muscle mass (LMM) in women with or without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and its effects on metabolic f...
In a single-blind, matched group design: branched-chain amino acid supplementation and resistance training maintains lean body mass during a caloric restricted diet
Cut diet Fat mass Lean mass
2016/3/1
Athletes and active adults many times have the goal of improving/maintaining fitness while losing
weight and this is best achieved by caloric restriction in combination with exercise. However, this p...
