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Weight-gain patterns from prepregnancy until delivery among women in Central Java,Indonesia
Pregnancy weight gain Indonesia prepregnancy nutritional status prenatal nutrition body mass index
2016/12/17
Background: Representative data on pregnancy weight-gain patterns from developing countries are scarce. The reasons include difficulties in obtaining population-based samples and in collecting da...
[13C]Linoleic acid oxidation and transfer into milk in stunted lactating women with contrasting body mass indexes
milk fat isotope ratio mass spectrometry body mass index
2016/6/14
The fat concentration of human milk is associated
with maternal adiposity, but there is no clear understanding of
the mechanisms controlling milk fat concentration.
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
De novo lipogenesis during controlled overfeeding with sucrose or glucose in lean and obese women
De novo lipogenesis deuterium overfeeding
2016/6/14
The results of previous studies suggest that de novo
lipogenesis may play an important role in the etiology of obesity,
particularly during overconsumption of different carbohydrates.
Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes
bone mineral density elderly women Caffeine
2016/6/14
Our goals were 1) to compare in both a crosssectional
study and a 3-y longitudinal study the bone mineral
density (BMD) of postmenopausal women consuming high or
low amounts of caffeine and 2) to s...
Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on fat, lean, and bone mass in HIV-seropositive men and women
lipodystrophy fat redistribution lean body mass
2016/6/14
Alterations in body composition have been
reported in HIV-positive adults receiving highly active antiretroviral
therapy (HAART), but the magnitude and potential determinants
of these changes are u...
Dietary treatment of iron deficiency in women of childbearing age
Iron deficiency anemia dietary iron
2016/6/14
The Australian Iron Status Advisory Panel advocates
dietary intervention as the first treatment option for mild
iron deficiency [serum ferritin (SF) = 10–15 g/L]. However,
there appear to be no stu...
Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Effect of insulin resistance on postprandial elevations of remnant lipoprotein concentrations in postmenopausal women
postprandial lipemia coronary artery disease CAD
2016/6/14
Questions remain as to why postmenopausal
women are at a higher risk of coronary artery disease (CAD)
than are premenopausal women. Studies have shown that
plasma concentrations of remnant lipoprot...
Physical activity and energy intake selectively predict the waist-to-hip ratio in men but not in women
Body mass index sex energy intake
2016/6/14
The waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) has emerged as an
important risk factor for several chronic diseases, but little quantitative
information exists about its relation with energy intake
and expenditure i...
Validation of the Healthy Eating Index with use of plasma biomarkers in a clinical sample of women
Diet nutrition diet quality
2016/6/14
The Healthy Eating Index (HEI) is a 100-point
analytic scoring tool used to measure compliance with dietary
recommendations and guidelines.
Contribution of dietary and newly formed arachidonic acid to human milk lipids in women eating a low-fat diet
Human milk linoleic acid arachidonic acid
2016/6/14
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk are derived
from direct intestinal absorption, endogenous synthesis, or maternal
body stores. Arachidonic acid (AA) intake is frequently low
in undernourished wo...
Cognitive restraint can be offset by distraction, leading to increased meal intake in women
Dietary restraint diet energy intake
2016/6/14
Cognitive restraint, a stable disposition to limit
food intake, can be assessed by questionnaires, but there is no
quantitative, objective measure of its effect.
Pork with a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids lowers LDL cholesterol in women
Designed foods pork fatty acids
2016/6/14
Animal products contribute significantly to the saturated
fat and cholesterol content of the American diet. Contrary
to dietary advice, consumers have not limited their consumption
of animal produc...
Folic acid enrichment of bread does not appear to affect zinc absorption in young women
Folate folic acid fortification, enrichment
2016/6/14
In several countries cereals are now enriched with
folic acid to reduce the risk of neural tube defects. Human studies
suggest that folic acid interferes with zinc absorption. This
raises concerns ...