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Hyperhomocysteinemia and elevated methylmalonic acid indicate a high prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Asian Indians
diet blood cobalamin deficiency
2016/6/14
The study population included 204 men and women
aged 27–55 y from Pune, Maharashtra, India, categorized into
4 groups: patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes,
patients with CVD but...
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Iron status of the free-living, elderly Framingham Heart Study cohort: an iron-replete population with a high prevalence of elevated iron stores
Iron status elderly population Americans
2016/6/13
Although iron deficiency occurs commonly in vulnerable
groups of women of reproductive age, infants, and children,
less is known about the iron nutriture of the elderly.
High prevalence of lactose absorbers in Northern Sardinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactase lactose absorption type 1 diabetes
2016/6/13
Increased intestinal lactase activity has been
shown to occur in alloxan and streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Racial differences in prevalence of cobalamin and folate deficiencies in disabled elderly women
Race methylmalonic acid homocysteine
2016/6/2
Many previous investigations of cobalamin and
folate status were performed in white populations.
Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) are at risk of
developing vitamin K deficiency because of pancreatic insufficiency,
hepatobiliary disease, or both.
The European Childhood Obesity Group (ECOG) project: the European collaborative study on the prevalence of obesity in children
Obesity prevalence children
2016/6/1
During the European Congress on Obesity held
in Barcelona in 1996, the European Childhood Obesity Group
(ECOG) proposed a study designed to estimate the prevalence of
obesity by country. An overvie...
Dietary patterns, insulin resistance, and prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in women1,2,3
Dietary patterns metabolic syndrome insulin resistance factor analysis women
2008/12/12
Background: Although individual foods and nutrients have been associated with the metabolic syndrome, whether dietary patterns identified by factor analysis are also associated with this syndrome is n...
High prevalence of low dietary calcium, high phytate consumption, and vitamin D deficiency in healthy south Indians1,2
Dietary calcium phytate consumption vitamin D insufficiency bone mineral density Indians
2008/12/11
Background:Data on the vitamin D status of the population in a tropical country such as India have seldom been documented. Vitamin D deficiency is presumed to be rare.Objective:The objective was to do...
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic levels in developed countries. Twenty five percent of children in the US are overweight and 11% are obese. Overweight and obesity in childhood are known to have ...
Thyroid size and goiter prevalence after introduction of iodized salt: a 5-y prospective study in schoolchildren in C魌e d扞voire
Iodine iron deficiency
2016/12/29
The long-term goal of salt iodization is elimination of iodine deficiency and reduction of the goiter rate to < 5% in school-aged children. Normalization of the goiter rate probably indicates disappea...
High prevalence of cobalamin deficiency in Guatemalan schoolchildren: associations with low plasma holotranscobalamin II and elevated serum methylmalonic acid and plasma homocysteine concentrations
Vitamin B-12 deficiency cobalamin deficiency methylmalonic acid
2016/12/29
Studies conducted in Guatemala, Mexico, and Venezuela have found high prevalences of low plasma cobalamin (vitamin B-12) concentrations in infants and children. It is not known whether these low cobal...
Change in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among young Australians, 1969–1997
overweight obesity
2016/12/27
Data from 5 independent population surveys were analyzed: the Australian Youth Fitness Survey, 1969; the Australian Health and Fitness Survey, 1985; the South Australian Schools Fitness and Physical A...
Body composition and overweight prevalence in 1704 schoolchildren from 7 American Indian communities
Body composition obesity American Indians
2017/1/3
We describe the body composition and anthropometric characteristics of schoolchildren from 7 American Indian communities enrolled in the Pathways study, a randomized field trial evaluating a program f...
Regular consumption of NaFeEDTA-fortified fish sauce improves iron status and reduces the prevalence of anemia in anemic Vietnamese women
Iron food fortification anemia
2017/1/3
Fish sauce is consumed daily by a large proportion of the Vietnamese population and could therefore be a potentially useful food vehicle for iron-fortification programs.