搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“营养学 diabetes”相关记录59条 . 查询时间(0.078 秒)
Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans
Type 2 diabetes Asian Americans obesity
2016/6/14
Despite having lower average body mass indexes
(BMIs) than do whites, Asians are at high risk of type 2 diabetes,
possibly because of their greater central adiposity. The criteria
for identifying i...
Chronic administration of pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improves the cardiac autonomic nervous system in patients with type 2 diabetes
Vitamin E heart rate variability catecholamines
2016/6/13
Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated oxidative
stress and declines in antioxidant defense. The disease is
also characterized by an imbalance in the ratio of cardiac sympathetic
to parasympat...
Do trans fatty acids increase the incidence of type 2 diabetes?
2 diabetes trans fatty acids
2016/6/13
Salmerón et al (1) suggested, based on a reanalysis of data
from the Nurses’ Health Study, that an increase in polyunsaturated
fatty acid intake and a decrease in trans fatty acid intake
will subst...
High prevalence of lactose absorbers in Northern Sardinian patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
Lactase lactose absorption type 1 diabetes
2016/6/13
Increased intestinal lactase activity has been
shown to occur in alloxan and streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Glycemic index in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes: relations to glycated hemoglobin and serum lipids
Glycemic index type 1 diabetes carbohydrate sources
2016/6/12
Little is known about the variation of the glycemic
index (GI) in the diet of European outpatients with type 1 diabetes
and how the GI of a commonly consumed diet is associated
with metabolic contr...
Differences in body fat distribution and antioxidant status in Korean men with cardiovascular disease with or without diabetes
Visceral fat antioxidants diabetes
2016/6/12
Abnormal body fat distribution and reduced
antioxidant status have been shown to be effective markers of
risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Interaction of body weight and ethnicity on risk of gestational diabetes mellitus
Pregnancy race gestational diabetes
2016/6/2
The James Bay Cree of Canada have one of the
highest recorded rates of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)
among aboriginal people worldwide; the reasons for this elevated
risk remain to be documen...
Effects of psyllium on glucose and serum lipid responses in men with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia
Psyllium type 2 diabetes serum lipids
2016/6/1
Water-soluble dietary fibers decrease postprandial
glucose concentrations and decrease serum cholesterol concentrations.
This study examined the effects of administering psyllium
to men with type 2...
Sweet taste and intake of sweet foods in normal pregnancy and pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus taste diet
2016/6/1
Dietary compliance in gestational diabetes mellitus
(GDM) is poor. Changes in sweet taste perception might alter
food preferences in GDM, making dietary compliance difficult
to achieve. These index...
Maternal plasma phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy with and without gestational diabetes mellitus: relations with maternal factors
insulin resistance gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancy
2016/5/31
The fatty acids arachidonic acid (AA; 20:4n26)
and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n23) are essential for
fetal growth and development, but their metabolism may be
altered in insulin resistance
Serum vitamin C concentrations and diabetes: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994
diabetes mellitus diet surveys epidemiology
2016/5/31
Previous studies suggested that diabetes mellitus
may lower serum vitamin C concentrations, but most of these
studies used clinic-based populations with established diabetes
of varying duration and...
Time to reassess the optimal dietary prescription for women with gestational diabetes
optimal dietary prescription gestational diabetes
2016/5/31
The article by Wijendran et al (1) in this issue of the Journal
is the first to document alterations in maternal plasma phospholipids
and amino acids in pregnancy complicated by gestational
diabete...
Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in adults with cystic fibrosis and diabetes mellitus
Cystic fibrosis diabetes mellitus energy expenditure
2016/5/31
The onset of cystic fibrosis–related diabetes mellitus
(CFDM) is often associated with a decline in clinical and
nutritional status.
Variation by body mass index and age in waist-to-hip ratio associations with glycemic status in an aboriginal population at risk for type 2 diabetes in British Columbia, Canada
Type 2 diabetes North American Indians body fat distribution
2016/5/30
It is unclear whether obesity and age modify or
confound relations between abdominal adiposity and metabolic
risk factors for type 2 diabetes.
Microalbuminuria, glomerular filtration rate, and dietary fat and protein intakes in type 1 diabetes
Microalbuminuria glomerular filtration rate dietary fat
2016/5/30
We read with interest the cross-sectional study by Riley and Dwyer (1), who reported a positive association between microalbuminuria and dietary saturated fat intake and a negative association between...