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Vitamin D status affects serum parathyroid hormone concentrations during winter in female adolescents: associations with forearm bone mineral density
25-hydroxyvitamin D adolescent females bone mineral density
2016/6/14
Vitamin D deficiency leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism,
which has a negative effect on bone metabolism
in the elderly. Puberty is an important time of bone metabolism
and growth. The effect of...
Receiver operating characteristic analysis of body mass index, triceps skinfold thickness, and arm girth for obesity screening in children and adolescents
ROC curve dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry DXA
2016/6/2
Valid and practical methods based on healthrelated
criteria for obesity screening in children and adolescents
are not available. Arbitrarily defined body mass index (BMI) cutoffs
have been proposed...
Growth, development, and physical fitness of Flemish vegetarian children, adolescents, and young adults
Growth development physical fitness
2016/6/1
This study was designed to assess average daily
dietary intakes of energy in 82 vegetarian children (group A: 6–
9-y-old girls and 6–11-y-old boys), adolescents (group B: 10–
15-y-old girls and 12–...
Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and adolescents
Fat distribution visceral fat cardiovascular disease
2016/5/31
This review examines whether the relations and
metabolic parameters necessary for the development of syndrome
X are present in children and whether the metabolic complications
of obesity in childre...
Validity of the body mass index as an indicator of the risk and presence of overweight in adolescents
Risk factors body composition overweight
2016/5/31
The validity of the body mass index (BMI) as
an indicator of the risk of becoming overweight and of the
presence of overweight was evaluated in 6 groups of adolescents
comprising several ethnic gro...
No evidence for dietary protein and dietary salt as main factors of calcium excretion in healthy children and adolescents
healthy children adolescents
2016/5/31
The title and conclusions of the article, “Bioavailability of
iron glycine as a fortificant in infant foods,” by Fox et al (1) are
not supported by the data presented. Their data show that the
abso...
Risk of persistent cobalamin deficiency in adolescents fed a macrobiotic diet in early life
adolescents methylmalonic acid homocysteine
2016/5/31
Cobalamin deficiency has been described in children
consuming macrobiotic diets.
Oligofructose stimulates calcium absorption in adolescents
Oligofructose true calcium absorption male
2016/5/30
In rats, nondigestible oligosaccharides stimulate
calcium absorption. Recently, this effect was also found in
human subjects.
Relation of circumferences and skinfold thicknesses to lipid and insulin concentrations in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
Fat distribution children lipids
2016/5/30
Although body fat patterning has been related to
adverse health outcomes in adults, its importance in children and
adolescents is less certain.
Nutritional Status of Orphaned and Separated Children and Adolescents Living in Community and Institutional Environments in Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
nutrition orphaned children Western Kenya
2014/12/11
Objective To describe the nutritional status of orphaned and separated children and adolescents (OSCA) living in households in the community (HH), on the street, and those in institutional environment...
Relation of body mass index and waist-to-height ratio to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study
BMI body mass index waist height waist-to- height ratio children lipids blood pressure
2008/12/17
Background: Several investigators have concluded that the waist-to-height ratio is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disease risk factors than is the body mass index (BMI; in kg/m2).Objecti...
Risk factors for low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in otherwise healthy children and adolescents
Vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D children adolescents 25-dihydroxyvitamin D parathyroid hormone
2008/12/17
Background:Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations serve as a biomarker for vitamin D stores. Prior studies have not examined the risk factors for low vitamin D concentrations in a multieth...
Serum phospholipid n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and physical and mental health in a population-based survey of New Zealand adolescents and adults
Mental health n–3 fatty acids quality of life nutrition surveys New Zealanders
2008/12/17
Background:Evidence from observational studies suggests that there is an association between n–3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and depression; however, this association has yet to be examined...
Vitamin D insufficiency in children, adolescents, and young adults with cystic fibrosis despite routine oral supplementation1,2,3
Cystic fibrosis vitamin D fat-soluble vitamins children adolescents
2008/12/17
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) with pancreatic insufficiency is associated with poor absorption of fat and fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamin D. Pancreatic enzyme supplementation does not compl...
Glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, and selenium status in HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents and young adults1,2,3
Glutathione glutathione peroxidase selenium oxidative stress HIV
2008/12/11
Background: Antioxidant nutrient deficiencies may hasten the progression of HIV disease by impairing antioxidant defenses.Objective: The objective of the study was to determine whether HIV infection i...