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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal disease, which is life-threatening for preterm infants. NEC affects ~3–10% of all very-preterm infants (born at <32 wk of gestation) a...
The role of single micronutrient deficiencies in the etiology of growth retardation has recently gained attention. However, because multiple micronutrient deficiencies are common in children in dev...
Small-for-gestational-age (SGA) term infants are at risk of long-term growth deficits.
Zinc deficiency is thought to be common in young children in developing countries and some data suggest that it may detrimentally affect children’s development.
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant formula might be ...
We studied healthy full-term infants (n = 42) born after normal pregnancies and deliveries. All infants had a family history of atopy (both parents or one of the parents and a sibling had atopic sy...
Research in humans and animal models suggests that acceptance of solid foods by infants during weaning is enhanced by early experiences with flavor variety.
Deficiencies of vitamin A, iron, and zinc are prevalent worldwide, affecting vulnerable groups such as lactating women and infants. However, the existence of concurrent deficiencies has received li...
Iron deficiency, a pervasive problem among lowincome women of childbearing age, threatens maternal health and pregnancy outcomes. The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and ...
The low sn-2 palmitate content of infant formulas results in formation of fatty acid calcium soaps in the stools and reduced calcium absorption.
Koko, a fermented maize porridge used as the primary complementary food in Ghana, has been implicated in the high prevalence of child malnutrition. Weanimix, a cereal-legume blend developed by the ...
Human milk fatty acids vary with maternal dietary fat composition. Hydrogenated dietary oils with trans fatty acids may displace cis n26 and n23 unsaturated fatty acids or have adverse effects on t...
Factors other than dietary fatty acids could be involved in the variability observed in blood docosahexaenoate (22:6n23) and arachidonate (20:4n26) status in formula-fed infants.
Interest in carotenoids has increased over the past decade from scientists involved in a variety of disciplines. Although some human nutritionists have focused their efforts on the potential role of c...

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