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Best Practices on Examination Construction, Administration, and Feedback
assessment examination best practice security administration
2019/1/7
Examinations are typically used in higher education to objectively assess student learning, and they are also used as a frequent assessment tool in the Doctor of Pharmacy curriculum. This paper descri...
Effects of weekly administration of pegylated recombinant human OB protein on appetite profile and energy metabolism in obese men
Obesity leptin OB protein
2016/6/14
Results of leptin administration in mice, rats, and
humans provide a rationale for therapeutic augmentation of circulating
leptin (OB protein) concentrations in obese humans;
this may reduce food i...
Chronic administration of pharmacologic doses of vitamin E improves the cardiac autonomic nervous system in patients with type 2 diabetes
Vitamin E heart rate variability catecholamines
2016/6/13
Type 2 diabetes is associated with elevated oxidative
stress and declines in antioxidant defense. The disease is
also characterized by an imbalance in the ratio of cardiac sympathetic
to parasympat...
Differences in essential fatty acid requirements by enteral and parenteral routes of administration in patients with fat malabsorption
linoleic acid linolenic acid intestinal absorption,
2016/5/31
Essential fatty acid (EFA) requirements of patients
receiving home parenteral nutrition (HPN) are uncertain.
Gene Expression Profiles of BAD and Bcl-xL in the CA1 Region of the Hippocampus Following Global Ischemic/Reperfusion and FK-506 Administration
Ischemic/Reperfusion Real-Time RT-PCR Hippocampus Tacrolimus Bcl-xL Gene BAD
2015/12/29
Background: The hippocampus is a tiny nub in the mammalian brain that is involved in forming, organizing, and storing memories. Global cerebral ischemia (GCI) and reperfusion induced apoptosis lead to...
Comparison of Metformin and Simvastatin Administration in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Before Intra-Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection Cycle: A Prospective, Randomized, Clinical Trial Study
Metformin Simvastatin Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
2015/12/29
Background: Drugs administration as a pretreatment regiment before ICSI cycle in PCOs patients could enhance the success rate.
Evaluating Glucocorticoid Administration on Biomechanical Properties of Rats’ Tibial Diaphysis
Glucocorticoids Biomechanical Phenomena Rats Tibia
2015/10/22
Background: Osteoporosis is a disease, which causes bone loss and fractures. Although glucocorticoids effectively suppress inflammation, their chronic use is accompanied by bone loss with a tendency t...
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise in animals and humans
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise animals and humans
2015/7/29
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stimulates vasodilation by binding to endothelial ATP-selective P2Y2 receptors; a phenomenon, which is posited to be accelerated during exercise. Herein, we ...
Role of the Dorsomedial Hypothalamus in Responses Evoked from the Preoptic Area and by Systemic Administration of Interleukin-1β
dorsomedial hypothalamus preoptic area hypothalamus paraventricular nucleus Fos body temperature heart rate ACTH
2015/5/21
Recent studies in anesthetized rats suggest that autonomic effects relating to thermoregulation that are evoked from the preoptic area (POA) may be mediated through activation of neurons in the dorsom...
The Role of Post-Exercise Nutrient Administration on Muscle Protein Synthesis and Glycogen Synthesis
Protein supplementation carbohydrate supplementation anabolism
2015/5/5
Nutrient administration following an exercise bout vastly affects anabolic processes within the human body, irrespective of exercise mode. Of particular importance are protein and carbohydrates whereb...
Survey of short-term oral corticosteroid administration by orthopaedic physicians in college and high school athletes
Glucocorticoids oral corticosteroids sports injuries risk factors
2015/4/21
The use of oral corticosteroid (OCS) drugs is advocated because of their potent anti-inflammatory effects. They also possess many potential adverse effects. No study has assessed physician prescribing...
Intravenous Self-Administration of Alcohol in Selectively Bred High- and Low- Alcohol Preferring Mice
Genetic vulnerability alcoholism gene alcohol dependence animal model genetic vulnerability
2015/1/9
Genetic vulnerability to alcoholism is theorized to be caused by multiple interacting genetic loci, each with a small to modest effect combining under certain environmental influences to contribute to...
ALTERATIONS IN THE SEEKING AND SELF-ADMINISTRATION OF ETHANOL AND ANXIETY-LIKE BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING EXPOSURE TO YOHIMBINE IN RATS SELECTIVELY BRED FOR HIGH ALCOHOL INTAKE
Alcohol Anxiety Relapse Selective Breeding Stress Yohimbine
2015/1/9
Stress has been shown to contribute to alcohol drinking; however, inconsistencies in both the clinical and pre-clinical literature speak to the need for better paradigms to study this interaction. The...
Association Between Timing of Antibiotic Administration and Mortality from Septic Shock in Patients Treated with a Quantitative Resuscitation Protocol
sepsis antibiotics septic shock emergency medicine
2014/11/28
Objective We sought to determine the association between time to initial antibiotics and mortality of septic shock patients treated with an emergency department (ED) based early resuscitation protocol...
Estimating and Reporting on the Quality of Inpatient Stroke Care by Veterans Health Administration Medical Centers
performance measurement quality indicators stroke management veterans
2014/11/26
Reporting of quality indicators (QIs) in Veterans Health Administration Medical Centers is complicated by estimation error caused by small numbers of eligible patients per facility. We applied multile...