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Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
2018/12/14
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
Reformulating cereal bars: high resistant starch reduces in vitro digestibility but not in vivo glucose or insulin response; whey protein reduces glucose but disproportionately increases insulin
randomized clinical trial blood glucose humans insulinemic response postprandial glycemic response
2018/12/18
Background: Resistant starch (RS) and whey protein are thought to be effective nutrients for reducing glycemic responses.
In vitro selection criteria for probiotic bacteria of human origin: correlation with in vivo findings
Probiotics lactic acid bacteria
2016/6/12
The enteric flora comprises 95% of the total
number of cells in the human body and can elicit immune
responses while protecting against microbial pathogens. However,
the resident bacterial flora of...
Health aspects of partially defatted flaxseed, including effects on serum lipids, oxidative measures, and ex vivo androgen and progestin activity: a controlled crossover trial
Flaxseed soluble fiber lignans
2016/5/30
Currently there is considerable interest in the
potential health benefits of oil seeds, such as soy and flaxseed,
especially in relation to cardiovascular disease and cancer.
Jejunal feeding is followed by a greater rise in plasma cholecystokinin, peptide YY, glucagon-like peptide 1, and glucagon-like peptide 2 concentrations compared with gastric feeding in vivo in humans: a randomized trial,
enteral nutrition gastric feeding gastrointestinal hormones jejunal feeding malnutrition
2018/11/27
Background: Jejunal feeding is preferred instead of gastric feeding in patients who are intolerant to gastric feeding or at risk of aspiration. However, the impact of gastric feeding compared with tha...
Evaluation of In Vivo Transfection Efficiency of Eudragit Coated Nanoparticles of Chitosan-DNA: A pH-sensitive System Prepared for Oral DNA Delivery
Gene Therapy Delivery of DNA Nanoparticles
2015/10/22
Background: Success of any gene therapy protocol relies mostly on using an efficient carrier to direct nucleic acid to the place of action. The system should also have transfection ability at release ...
Antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Monascus fermented Indian variety of rice in high cholesterol diet fed-Streptozotocin diabetic rats, an in vivo study
Monascus fermentation diabetic anti-oxidant
2015/7/14
The present study was designed to investigate antioxidant activity of aqueous extract of Monascus fermented Indian variety of rice in high cholesterol diet fed- streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic r...
In Vivo Motion of Femoral Condyles During Weight-Bearing Flexion After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Using Biplane Radiography
anterior cruciate ligament injury kinematics tibiofemoral femoral condyle radiography
2015/5/18
The purpose of this study was to investigate in vivo three- dimensional tibiofemoral kinematics and femoral condylar motion in knees with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) deficiency during a knee bend...
Effects of Increased Loading on In Vivo Tendon Properties: A Systematic Review
PATELLAR TENDON ACHILLES TENDON PLASTICITY DOSE-RESPONSE RELATION TIME-COURSE RELATION
2017/4/20
Introduction: In vivo measurements have been used in the past two decades to investigate the effects of increased loading on tendon properties, yet the current understanding of tendon macroscopic chan...
Exercise Intensity and Duration Effects on In Vivo Immunity
STRESS RUNNING IMMUNE CONTACT HYPERSENSITIVITY DIPHENCYPRONE IRRITANT
2017/4/19
Purpose: To examine the effects of intensity and duration of exercise stress on induction of in vivo immunity in humans using experimental contact hypersensitivity (CHS) with the novel antigen dipheny...
Rac GTPase isoform-specific regulation of NADPH oxidase and chemotaxis in murine neutrophils in vivo: Role of the C-terminal polybasic domain
Rac GTPase NADPH oxidase
2014/12/12
The Rho family GTPase Rac acts as a molecular switch for signal transduction to regulate various cellular functions. Mice deficient in the hematopoietic-specific Rac2 isoform exhibit agonist-specific ...
Variability of in vivo reference point indentation in skeletally mature inbred rats
bone material properties bone mechanics microindentation
2014/12/4
Reference point indentation (RPI) has emerged as a novel tool to measure material-level biomechanical properties in vivo. Human studies have been able to differentiate fracture versus non-fracture pat...
In vivo reference point indentation reveals positive effects of raloxifene on mechanical properties following six months of treatment in skeletally mature beagle dogs
bone remodeling bone mechanics osteoporosis treatments indentation
2014/12/4
Raloxifene treatment has been shown previously to positively affect bone mechanical properties following one year of treatment in skeletally mature dogs. Reference point indentation (RPI) can be used ...
In vivo reference point indentation reveals positive effects of raloxifene on mechanical properties following six months of treatment in skeletally mature beagle dogs
bone remodeling bone mechanics osteoporosis treatments indentation
2014/11/6
Raloxifene treatment has been shown previously to positively affect bone mechanical properties following one year of treatment in skeletally mature dogs. Reference point indentation (RPI) can be used ...
Contusion Injury with Chronic In vivo Polyphenol Supplementation: Leukocyte Responses
PROANTHOCYANIDIN ANTIOXIDANT INFLAMMATION CYTOKINES MACROPHAGE
2017/5/18
In vivo, daily proanthocyanidolic oligomer (PCO) supplementation before and after experimental skeletal muscle contusion injury has been shown to result in a blunted neutrophil response in tissue, qui...