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Glutamine: commercially essential or conditionally essential? A critical appraisal of the human data
critical appraisal human data
2016/6/14
Glutamine is a nonessential amino acid that
can be synthesized from glutamate and glutamic acid by glutamate–ammonia
ligase. Glutamine is an important fuel source for
the small intestine. It was pr...
Determination of glutamine in muscle protein facilitates accurate assessment of proteolysis and de novo synthesis–derived endogenous glutamine production
Glutamine glutamic acid muscles
2016/6/1
Results of tracer studies indicate that skeletal muscle
contributes to <70% of overall glutamine production in
healthy adults; the contribution of de novo synthesis being estimated
at <60%. However...
L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion maintains performance during a competitive basketball game
Supplement Dehydration Hypohydration Exercise Reaction Time
2015/7/23
The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of L-alanyl-L-glutamine (AG) ingestion on basketball performance, including jump power, reaction time, shooting accuracy and fatigue.Ten women (21...
Examination of the efficacy of acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion during hydration stress in endurance exercise
acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine ingestion hydration stress endurance exercise
2015/7/20
The effect of acute L-alanyl-L-glutamine (AG; Sustamine™) ingestion on performance changes and markers of fluid regulation, immune, inflammatory, oxidative stress, and recovery was examined in r...
Glutamine Supplementation did not Benefit Athletes During Short-Term Weight Reduction
Amino acid protein metabolism anticatabolic
2015/3/11
The purpose was to determine if glutamine supplementation would prevent a loss of lean mass in athletes during a 12-day weight reduction program. It was hypothesized that supplementation would spare l...
The effects of glutamine supplementation on performance and hormonal responses in non-athlete male students during eight week resistance training
GLUTAMINE SUPPLEMENTATION RESISTANE TRAINING HORMONAL CHANGES
2013/10/1
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of glutamine supplementation on performance, and hormonal changes during an 8-week resistance training program in non athlete male students. Thirty h...
目的: 研究梗阻性黄疸时空肠黏膜的变化及lactulose和glutamine对梗阻性黄疸大鼠空肠黏膜的影响. 方法: Wistar大鼠84只, 随机分为4组. 通过手术结扎切断大鼠胆总管得到梗阻性黄疸模型. 对梗阻性黄疸大鼠分别经胃灌注lactulose和glutamine药物, 比较给药前及给药后5, 10 d各组大鼠空肠黏膜绒毛高度变化, 同时与未行胆管结扎的假手术对照组进行比较. 结果: ...
Effects of Oral L-Glutamine,Insulin and Laxative on Bacterial Translocation in Acute Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis Bacterial translocation Sepsis L-glutamine Laxative Oral insulin
2009/6/29
Aim: To investigate the effects of oral L-glutamine, insulin and laxative on the bacterial population of intestinal lumen and on bacterial translocation in acute pancreatitis. Materials and Methods: F...
Effects of Oral L-Glutamine,Insulin and Laxative on the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis
Department of First Surgery, Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital Ankara,Konya-TURKEY Department of General Surgery,Selç uk University,Faculty of Medicine,Konya-TURKEY
2009/6/29
Aim: To investigate the effects of oral L-glutamine, insulin and laxative on the severity of acute pancreatitis. Materials and Methods: Forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups....
The Effects of Intravenous Glutamine on Bacterial Translocation and Intestinal Morphology in Experimental Pancreatitis
Acute pancreatitis bacterial translocation glutamine total parenteral nutrition experimental surgery
2009/6/16
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenous glutamine administration on bacterial translocation and intestinal morphology in rats with induced acute pancreatitis.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, glutamine-supplementation trial in growth-faltering Gambian infants
Glutamine growth intestinal permeability infants malnutrition immune response randomized control trial The Gambia
2008/12/25
Background: Growth faltering during infancy is a characteristic of life in developing countries. Previous studies have shown that small-intestine mucosal enteropathy, accompanied by endotoxemia and a ...
Gut mucosal and plasma concentrations of glutamine: a comparison between two enriched enteral feeding solutions in critically ill patients
plasma concentrations Gut mucosal
2008/4/23
Addition of glutamine to enteral nutrition formulas is consistently associated with a significant decrease in septic morbidity in critically ill patients, possibly related to the attenuation of gut dy...
Effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants
Glutamine phenylalanine tyrosine
2016/12/30
We assessed the effect of parenteral glutamine supplementation on plasma amino acid concentrations in extremely low-birth-weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition (PN).
Plasma taurine concentrations increase after enteral glutamine supplementation in trauma patients and stressed rats
Glutamine taurine osmoregulation
2016/12/28
Taurine is a unique amino acid with antioxidant and osmolytic properties. Glutamine serves as the preferred fuel for the gut, liver, and immune cells and as a precursor for antioxidants. Trauma patien...
Response of glutamine metabolism to glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition
Glutamine metabolism total parenteral nutrition glutamine supplementation glutamine dipeptides
2016/6/8
Background: Increasing evidence suggests that glutamine is
important for the function of many organ systems and supports
the use of glutamine-enriched total parenteral nutrition (TPN)
during severe...