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Lower systolic blood pressure at age 7 y in low-birth-weight children who received iron supplements in infancy: results from a randomized controlled trial
Barker hypothesis blood pressure cardiovascular risk early programming hypertension iron supplementation low birth weight
2018/11/15
Background: Low birth weight (LBW) (≤2500 g) is associated with iron deficiency in infancy and high blood pressure (BP) later in life.
Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/19
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
pre-eclampsia pregnancy small for gestational age vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D
2018/12/3
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Vitamin D status is associated with uteroplacental dysfunction indicated by pre-eclampsia and small-for-gestational-age birth in a large prospective pregnancy cohort in Ireland with low vitamin D status
BackgroundAssociations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
2018/12/13
Background: Associations between vitamin D and pregnancy outcomes have been inconsistent.
Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Determinants of low birth weight among HIV-infected pregnant women in Tanzania
HIV infection pregnancy low birth weight
2016/6/14
Low birth weight (LBW) increases the risk of infant
death, but little is known about its causes among HIV-infected
populations in sub-Saharan Africa.
Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants
Low-birth-weight infants substrate oxidation carbon dioxide production
2016/6/14
Carbohydrate and fat may differ in their ability to
support energy-requiring physiologic processes, such as protein
synthesis and growth. If so, varying the constituents of infant
formula might be ...
Infant plasma trans, n−6, and n−3 fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acids are related to maternal plasma fatty acids, length of gestation, and birth weight and length
arachidonic acid docosahexaenoic acid maternal nutrition
2016/6/13
Arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA) are important for growth and neural development. trans
Fatty acids (TFAs) may inhibit desaturation of linoleic acid
(LA) and -linolenic acid (AL...
Essential fatty acid composition of plasma phospholipids and birth weight: a study in term neonates
pregnancy gestational age birth weight
2016/6/13
Essential fatty acids (EFAs) in umbilical cord
blood samples are associated with attained birth weight in premature
infants and low-birth-weight neonates.
Blood lipid concentrations of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids at birth determine their relative postnatal changes in term infants fed breast milk or formula
Arachidonic acid birth status term infants
2016/6/1
Factors other than dietary fatty acids could be
involved in the variability observed in blood docosahexaenoate
(22:6n23) and arachidonate (20:4n26) status in formula-fed
infants.
Maternal diet, length of gestation, and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status of infants at birth
Maternal diet length of gestation
2016/6/1
Interest in carotenoids has increased over the past decade from scientists involved in a variety of disciplines. Although some human nutritionists have focused their efforts on the potential role of c...
Fatness and body mass index from birth to young adulthood in a rural Guatemalan population
Body mass index fatness overweight
2016/5/31
Body mass index (BMI; wt in kg/ht2 in m) has
been proposed as a simple and valid measure for monitoring fatness.
Using data from a 25-y longitudinal study of rural Guatemalans, we
found that, as ch...
Age of introduction of complementary foods and growth of term, low-birth-weight, breast-fed infants: a randomized intervention study in Honduras
Breast-feeding weaning infant nutrition
2016/5/31
The optimal age at which to introduce complementary
foods is a topic of considerable debate.
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Maternal vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, fetal growth patterns, and risks of adverse birth outcomes
fetal growth preterm birth small-size for gestational age pediatrics pregnancy birth weight 25(OH)D vitamin D
2018/11/30
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...
