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Why was browsing by red deer more frequent but represented less consumed mass in young maple than in ash trees?!
browsing branch model Cervus elaphus Fraxinus excelsior Acer pseudoplatanus
2015/11/26
European ash (Fraxinus excelsior) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) are considered amongst tree species as some of the most attractive forage for red deer (Cervus elaphus). The aim of this pape...
Life History Evolution of the Andromeda Lace Bug,Stephanitis takeyai,Induced by the Simplification of Vegetation in Nara Park,Caused by Browsing of the Sika Deer,Cervus nippon
ecological interaction insect life history evolution migration sika deer
2009/8/24
In Nara Park, population density of conserved sika deer has been very high for several hundreds of years. This caused vegetation simplification to toxic and unpalatable plants. The andromeda lace bug,...
Indirect Effect of Deer Browsing on a Gall Midge of the Dwarf Bamboo and Its Parasitoids
deer browsing gall midge indirect effect parasitoid Sasa nipponica
2009/8/24
At Mt. Ôdaigahara, in west-central Japan, we compared the survivorship of an unidentified gall midge (Cecidomyiidae: tribe Oligotrophini) that forms galls on the culms of dwarf bamboo (Sasa nipp...