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A review of the characteristics of dietary fibers relevant to appetite and energy intake outcomes in human intervention trials
weight management appetite regulation viscosity gelling fermentability molecular weight dietary fiber properties
2018/11/19
Background: Many intervention studies have tested the effect of dietary fibers (DFs) on appetite-related outcomes, with inconsistent results. However, DFs comprise a wide range of compounds with diver...
A review of the characteristics of dietary fibers relevant to appetite and energy intake outcomes in human intervention trials
weight management appetite regulation viscosity gelling fermentability molecular weight dietary fiber properties
2018/11/16
Background: Many intervention studies have tested the effect of dietary fibers (DFs) on appetite-related outcomes, with inconsistent results. However, DFs comprise a wide range of compounds with diver...
Duodenal and ileal glucose infusions differentially alter gastrointestinal peptides, appetite response, and food intake: a tube feeding study
glucose appetite food intake brake ileum duodenum GLP-1 PYY ghrelin
2018/11/16
Background: Activation of the ileal brake through the delivery of nutrients into the distal small intestine to promote satiety and suppress food intake provides a new target for weight loss. Evidence ...
Protein supplements after weight loss do not improve weight maintenance compared with recommended dietary protein intake despite beneficial effects on appetite sensation and energy expenditure: a randomized, controlled, double-blinded trial
BMI calcium fat mass lean body mass protein soy weight maintenance weight loss whey
2018/11/16
Background: High-protein diets increase weight loss (WL) during energy restriction; therefore, it has been suggested that additional protein intake may improve weight maintenance (WM) after WL.
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
Epicatechin, procyanidins, cocoa, and appetite: a randomized controlled trial
appetite cocoa compounds epicatechin food intake procyanidins visual analog scales weight loss
2018/12/13
Background: In 2 randomized controlled trials, it was reported that dark chocolate acutely decreased appetite in human subjects, but the authors did not assess the types or concentrations of cocoa com...
Energy depletion by diet or aerobic exercise alone: impact of energy deficit modality on appetite parameters
olfaction Sniffin’ Sticks diet exercise energy depletion food hedonics food reward
2018/11/28
Background: Millions of Americans attempt to lose weight each year, and it is unclear whether the modality of acute, tightly controlled energy depletions can differently affect appetite parameters and...
Background: Neural responses to highly energetic food cues are robust and are suppressed by eating. It is not known if neural responsiveness to food cues is an inherited trait and possibly even one th...
Sleeping more to improve appetite and body weight control: dream or reality?
Sleep appetite body weight dream
2018/12/19
Short sleep duration as a possible cause of obesity has received considerable attention in the media and scientific literature over the past 10 y. Interest in this topic area has been partly fueled by...