搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“新陈代谢与营养生理学 protein”相关记录15条 . 查询时间(0.171 秒)
Quantity and source of dietary protein influence metabolite production by gut microbiota and rectal mucosa gene expression: a randomized, parallel, double-blind trial in overweight humans
dietary protein protein source high-protein diet gut microbiota,
2018/11/16
Background: Although high-protein diets (HPDs) are frequently consumed for body-weight control, little is known about the consequences for gut microbiota composition and metabolic activity and for lar...
Maternal protein intake in pregnancy and offspring metabolic health at age 9–16 y: results from a Danish cohort of gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies and controls
pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus protein insulin body composition
2018/11/15
Background: Recent years have seen strong tendencies toward high-protein diets. However, the implications of higher protein intake, especially during developmentally sensitive periods, are poorly unde...
Adjusting retinol-binding protein concentrations for inflammation: Biomarkers Reflecting Inflammation and Nutritional Determinants of Anemia (BRINDA) project
anemia inflammation meta-analysis nutritional assessment retinol-binding protein vitamin A deficiency
2018/11/15
Background: The accurate estimation of the prevalence of vitamin A deficiency (VAD) is important in planning and implementing interventions. Retinol-binding protein (RBP) is often used in population s...
Michael John Rennie, MSc, PhD, FRSE, FHEA, 1946–2017: an appreciation of his work on protein metabolism in human muscle
Michael John Rennie protein metabolism muscle
2018/11/14
Michael Rennie died suddenly in his sleep on 9 January 2017, although he had not been well for some time. He was 70 y old. Mike is best known for his work on skeletal muscle: the regulation of its mas...
Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial: is the protein-to-energy ratio important?
Nutritional Evaluation Optimisation in Neonates protein-to-energy
2018/12/19
The Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial has contributed significantly to our understanding of parenteral nutrition in the extreme preterm neonate (1). I was intrigued by the diff...
Leucine supplementation enhances integrative myofibrillar protein synthesis in free-living older men consuming lower- and higher-protein diets: a parallel-group crossover study
aging deuterated water dietary protein leucine muscle protein synthesis
2018/12/19
Background: Leucine co-ingestion with lower-protein (LP)–containing meals may overcome the blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in the elderly but may be effective only in individu...
Protein- and zinc-deficient diets modulate the murine microbiome and metabolic phenotype
malnutrition metabolome metabolic phenotype metabolome metabonomics microbiome microbiota, protein deficiency undernutrition
2018/12/18
Background: Environmental enteropathy, which is linked to undernutrition and chronic infections, affects the physical and mental growth of children in developing areas worldwide. Key to understanding ...
Dietary protein intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study and a meta-analysis of prospective studies
animal protein dietary protein meta-analysis plant protein prospective study type 2 diabetes
2018/12/18
Background: Reported associations between protein intake from different sources and type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been inconsistent.
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/14
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Anabolic sensitivity of postprandial muscle protein synthesis to the ingestion of a protein-dense food is reduced in overweight and obese young adults
insulin resistance leucine muscle mass inflammation amino acid transporters mTORC1
2018/12/18
Background: Excess body fat diminishes muscle protein synthesis rates in response to hyperinsulinemic-hyperaminoacidemic clamps. However, muscle protein synthetic responses after the ingestion of a pr...
Maternal protein intake during pregnancy and linear growth in the offspring
linear growth pregnancy protein cohort maternal diet programming
2018/12/14
Background: Observational and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth. To our knowledge, few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.
Effect of initiating enteral protein feeding on whole-body protein turnover in critically ill patients
critical illness nutritional support stable isotope tracers whole-body protein turnover intrinsically isotope-labeled casein
2018/12/24
Background:Critically ill patients are susceptible to protein catabolism. Enteral feeding may ameliorate protein loss, but its effect is not well characterized in terms of protein kinetics.
Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber
adaptive thermogenesis low-protein diet sleeping energy expenditure hormones molecular markers
2018/12/24
Background: Energy expenditure (EE) increases with overfeeding, but it is unclear how rapidly this is related to changes in body composition, increased body weight, or diet.
A high whey protein–, leucine-, and vitamin D–enriched supplement preserves muscle mass during intentional weight loss in obese older adults: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
muscle preservation obese older adults randomized trial whey protein weight loss
2018/12/20
Background: Intentional weight loss in obese older adults is a risk factor for muscle loss and sarcopenia.
Protein Kinase C–Dependent Increase in Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Vascular Tissues of Diabetes:
Protein Kinase C–Dependent Increase Production
2014/3/31
saturated nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) can stimulate de novo DAG synthesis and PKC activity in cultured aortic EC and smooth muscle cells,Antioxidative Agents Targeting the Mechanism of NAD(P)H Ox...