搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“生理学 supplementation”相关记录21条 . 查询时间(0.127 秒)
Bone mineral density during pregnancy in women participating in a randomized controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation
bone mineral content bone mineral density cholecalciferol pregnancy vitamin D
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about bone mineral density (BMD) during pregnancy. Advances in technology with lower radiation emissions by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instruments now permit the safe...
The effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure in individuals with insulin resistance, prediabetes, or noncommunicable chronic diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
blood pressure cardiovascular diseases insulin resistance
2018/11/16
Background: To our knowledge, the effect of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) in individuals with preclinical or noncommunicable diseases has not been previously investigated in a meta-...
Leucine supplementation enhances integrative myofibrillar protein synthesis in free-living older men consuming lower- and higher-protein diets: a parallel-group crossover study
aging deuterated water dietary protein leucine muscle protein synthesis
2018/12/19
Background: Leucine co-ingestion with lower-protein (LP)–containing meals may overcome the blunted muscle protein synthetic response to food intake in the elderly but may be effective only in individu...
Effects of calcium supplementation on body weight: a meta-analysis
body weight calcium meta-analysis obesity body mass index
2018/12/18
Background: Whether calcium supplementation can reduce body weight and prevent obesity remains unclear because of inconsistent reports.
Moderate folic acid supplementation and MTHFD1-synthetase deficiency in mice, a model for the R653Q variant, result in embryonic defects and abnormal placental development
birth defects developmental defects embryo folic acid high folate methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase MTHFD1 placenta
2018/12/19
Background: Moderately high folic acid intake in pregnant women has led to concerns about deleterious effects on the mother and fetus. Common polymorphisms in folate genes, such as methylenetetrahydro...
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/14
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, and kidney stones in long-term studies of vitamin D supplementation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
hypercalcemia hypercalciuria kidney stones randomized controlled trials vitamin D supplements
2018/12/14
Background: Vitamin D supplementation is increasingly being used in higher doses in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, adverse events from very large annual doses of vitamin D have been sho...
Effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation on growth and cognition through 2 y of age in rural Bangladesh: the JiVitA-3 Trial
micronutrients prenatal children growth stunting cognition
2018/12/18
Background: Childhood undernutrition may have prenatal origins, and the impact of prenatal interventions on postnatal growth is not well known.
Combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol supplementation for 12 wk increases mitochondrial capacity and fat oxidation, but not insulin sensitivity, in obese humans: a randomized controlled trial
insulin sensitivity mitochondrial capacity obesity polyphenols resveratrol
2018/12/3
Background: The obese insulin-resistant state is characterized by impairments in lipid metabolism. We previously showed that 3-d supplementation of combined epigallocatechin-3-gallate and resveratrol ...
Vitamin D status of black and white Americans and changes in vitamin D metabolites after varied doses of vitamin D supplementation
vitamin D free vitamin D vitamin D-binding protein clinical trial African American white supplementation
2018/12/3
Background: Controversy exists over the disparate circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations between black and white Americans.
Long-term magnesium supplementation improves arterial stiffness in overweight and obese adults: results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial
magnesium, intervention study, arterial stiffness, pulse wave velocity, blood pressure
2018/11/29
Background: Epidemiologic studies have suggested a protective effect of magnesium intake on cardiovascular disease risk. However, intervention trials of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure and...
Effect of ω-3 supplementation on placental lipid metabolism in overweight and obese women
lipid metabolism ω-3 fatty acids placenta pregnancy obesity
2018/11/29
Background: The placentas of obese women accumulate lipids that may alter fetal lipid exposure. The long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (n–3 FAs) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) ...
Whey protein, amino acids, and vitamin D supplementation with physical activity increases fat-free mass and strength, functionality, and quality of life and decreases inflammation in sarcopenic elderly
amino acids dietary supplement elderly insulin-like growth factor I fat-free mass relative skeletal muscle mass sarcopenia vitamin D whey protein
2018/11/28
Background: Interventions to attenuate the adverse effects of age-related loss of skeletal muscle and function include increased physical activity and nutritional supplementation.
Short children with a low midupper arm circumference respond to food supplementation: an observational study from Burkina Faso
MUAC moderate acute malnutrition stunting treatment undernutrition
2018/11/27
Background: The management of children with moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) is based on food supplementation in outpatient programs. When midupper arm circumference (MUAC) is used as the sole admiss...
β-alanine supplementation improves isometric endurance of the knee extensor muscles
β-alanine Carnosine Isometric endurance
2015/7/23
=We examined the effect of four weeks of β-alanine supplementation on isometric endurance of the
knee extensors at 45% maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC).