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Associations between gene polymorphisms, breeding values, and glucose tolerance test parameters in German Holstein sires
Bos taurus milk glucose metabolism DGAT1 GH1 GHR FASN OLR1 ABCG2
2018/11/23
The association between several gene polymorphisms, the estimated breeding values for milk performance traits, and glucose metabolism measured by the glucose tolerance test (GTT) in German Holstein si...
Placental vitamin D metabolism and its associations with circulating vitamin D metabolites in pregnant women
vitamin D pregnancy placenta trophoblasts vitamin D metabolism 25-hydroxyvitamin D megalin/cubilin CYP2R1 CYP27B1 CYP24A1
2018/11/21
Background: Little is known about placental vitamin D metabolism and its impact on maternal circulating vitamin D concentrations in humans.
Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
adiposity carbohydrate childhood BMI growth modeling infancy BMI peak
2018/11/13
Background: Infant body mass index (BMI) peak characteristics and early childhood BMI are emerging markers of future obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk, but little is known about their maternal ...
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Comparison of associations of maternal peri-pregnancy and paternal anthropometrics with child anthropometrics from birth through age 7 y assessed in the Danish National Birth Cohort
intrauterine environment intergenerational relations parental BMI parental overweight child anthropometry childhood overweight
2018/12/3
Background: Maternal prepregnancy adiposity may influence child adiposity beyond the transmitted genetic effects, which, if true, may accelerate the obesity epidemic, but the evidence for this mechani...
Comparison of associations of maternal peri-pregnancy and paternal anthropometrics with child anthropometrics from birth through age 7 y assessed in the Danish National Birth Cohort
intrauterine environment intergenerational relations parental BMI parental overweight child anthropometry childhood overweight
2018/12/13
Background: Maternal prepregnancy adiposity may influence child adiposity beyond the transmitted genetic effects, which, if true, may accelerate the obesity epidemic, but the evidence for this mechani...
Serum caffeine and paraxanthine concentrations and menstrual cycle function: correlations with beverage intakes and associations with race, reproductive hormones, and anovulation in the BioCycle Study
anovulation biological markers caffeine menstrual cycle 1,7-dimethylxanthine
2018/12/3
Background: Clinicians often recommend limiting caffeine intake while attempting to conceive; however, few studies have evaluated the associations between caffeine exposure and menstrual cycle functio...
Free 25-hydroxyvitamin D is low in obesity, but there are no adverse associations with bone health
bone density bone turnover half-life obesity vitamin D vitamin D–binding protein
2018/11/30
Background: The mechanism and clinical significance of low circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in obese people are unknown. Low total 25(OH)D may be due to low vitamin D–binding proteins (DBPs) ...
Associations of erythrocyte fatty acid patterns with insulin resistance
fatty acids insulin resistance principal components analysis Boston Puerto Rican Health Study diet
2018/11/28
Background: Synergistic or additive effects or both on cardiometabolic risk may be missed by examining individual fatty acids (FAs). A pattern analysis may be a more useful approach. In addition, it r...
Missense mutations in exon 2 of the porcine leptin receptor gene and their associations with litter size and body weight
LEPR SNPs pigs
2015/6/8
Leptin receptor (LEPR) gene is regarded as a “candidate-gene” of production traits. The aims of this study were to detect polymorphisms of exon 2 within LEPR gene and to investigate their associations...
The visfatin (NAMPT; PBEF1) gene polymorphisms and associations with meat performance traits in three pig breeds kept in the Czech Republic
visfatin NAMPT PBEF
2015/6/8
Visfatin encoded by the NAMPT gene (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, formerly also known as PBEF ?pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor) is suggested to play a role in lipid metabolism and pathoph...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in the Coding Region of Bovine Chemerin Gene and Their Associations with Carcass Traits in Japanese Black Cattle
Japanese Black Cattle Chemerin Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Carcass Trait
2016/5/18
Chemerin, highly expressed in adipose and liver tissues, regulates glucose and lipid metabolism and immunity in these tissues in ruminants and mice. Our previous reports showed that chemerin is involv...
Estimation of Genetic Associations between Production and Meat Quality Traits in Duroc Pigs
Genetic Parameters Production Traits Meat Quality Traits Duroc
2016/5/18
Data collected from 690 purebred Duroc pigs from 2009 to 2012 were used to estimate the heritability, and genetic and phenotypic correlations between production and meat quality traits. Variance compo...
Identification of SNPs in Cellular Retinol Binding Protein 1 and Cellular Retinol Binding Protein 3 Genes and Their Associations with Laying Performance Traits in Erlang Mountainous Chicken
Gene Polymorphism Erlang Mountainous Chicken
2016/5/17
CRBP1 (cellular retinol binding protein 1) and CRBP3 (cellular retinol binding protein 3), are important components of the retinoid signaling pathway and take part in vitamin A absorption, transport a...
Associations of Polymorphisms in Four Immune-related Genes with Antibody Kinetics and Body Weight in Chickens
Antibody Kinetics Sheep Red Blood Cells Brucella abortus Interferon Gamma Body Weight
2016/5/5
Four biological candidate genes, natural resistance associated macrophage protein 1 (SLC11A1 or NRAMP), prosaposin (PSAP), interferon Gamma (IFNG), and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), were examined to id...