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Within-day protein distribution does not influence body composition responses during weight loss in resistance-training adults who are overweight
exercise weight loss muscle mass heart health protein patterning
2018/11/20
Background: Emerging research suggests that redistributing total protein intake from 1 high-protein meal/d to multiple moderately high-protein meals improves 24-h muscle protein synthesis. Over time, ...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/16
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Effects of protein supplementation combined with resistance exercise on body composition and physical function in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
elderly people obesity protein supplementation resistance exercise body composition
2018/11/20
Background: Overweight and obese older people face a high risk of muscle loss and impaired physical function, which may contribute to sarcopenic obesity. Resistance exercise training (RET) has a benef...
Testing the direction of effects between child body composition and restrictive feeding practices: results from a population-based cohort
feeding feeding behavior parenting restriction childhood obesity BMI body composition longitudinal studies children general population
2018/11/16
Background: Parental restrictive feeding (i.e., limiting food intake of children) has been linked to childhood overweight. However, the directionality of the causal pathway remains unknown.
Mothers’ intake of sugar-containing beverages during pregnancy and body composition of their children during childhood: the Generation R Study
adiposity body composition childhood children cohort epidemiology fetal programming nutrition pregnancy
2018/11/13
Background: High intake of sugar-containing beverages (SCBs) has been linked to increased risk of obesity. However, associations of SCB intake during pregnancy with child body composition have been un...
Higher dietary flavonoid intakes are associated with lower objectively measured body composition in women: evidence from discordant monozygotic twins
body composition diet fat distribution flavonoids twins
2018/11/13
Background: Although dietary flavonoid intake has been associated with less weight gain, there are limited data on its impact on fat mass, and to our knowledge, the contribution of genetic factors to ...
Body composition, diet, and physical activity: a longitudinal cohort study in preschoolers with cerebral palsy
body composition body fat cerebral palsy energy intake fat-free mass habitual physical activity preschool children sedentary behavior
2018/11/12
Background: Altered body composition in children with cerebral palsy (CP) could be due to differences in energy intake, habitual physical activity (HPA), and sedentary time.
Prospective associations of maternal betaine status with offspring weight and body composition at birth: the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) cohort study
betaine pregnancy birth weight infants adiposity
2018/12/18
Background: Betaine supplementation results in lower body weight and fat mass and higher lean mass in animals and adult humans. However, the relation between maternal betaine status and offspring birt...
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/3
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Phase angle and its determinants in healthy subjects: influence of body composition
adults bioelectrical impedance analysis body composition phase angle determinant factors
2018/11/28
Background: The phase angle (PA) has been used as a prognostic marker in several clinical situations. Nevertheless, its biological meaning is not completely understood.
Effects of Dietary Protein and Lipid Levels on Growth and Body Composition of Juvenile Far Eastern Catfish Silurus asotus
Dietary Protein and Lipid Far Eastern Catfish Growth Body Composition
2016/5/9
A 3×2 factorial experiment was conducted to determine the effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on the growth and body composition of juvenile far eastern catfish. Six diets were formulated to c...
Detection of Mendelian and Parent-of-origin Quantitative Trait Loci in a Cross between Korean Native Pig and Landrace I. Growth and Body Composition Traits
Quantitative Trait Loci, Swine Growth Korean Native Pig Landrace
2016/4/25
This study was conducted to detect quantitative trait loci (QTL) affecting growth and body composition in an F2 reference population of Korean native pig and Landrace crossbreds. The three-generation ...
Analysis on Association of a SNP in the Chicken OBR Gene with Growth and Body Composition Traits
Chicken OBR Gene Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) Abdominal Fat
2016/4/22
Leptin receptor (OBR) is a member of the class I cytokine receptor family. It signals mainly via the JAK/STAT pathway and plays an important role in regulating body energy storage and metabolism. This...
Association of MC4R Gene Polymorphisms with Growth and Body Composition Traits in Chicken
Melanocortin 4 Receptor SNP Body Weight Body Composition Chicken
2016/4/21
Genetic and pharmacological studies in mice have demonstrated a complementary role for the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) in the control of food intake, energy balance and body weight. This study was ...
Genetic Parameters and Responses in Growth and Body Composition Traits of Pigs Measured under Group Housing and Ad libitum Feeding from Lines Selected for Growth Rate on a Fixed Ration
Divergent Selection Group House Group Feeding Genetic Responses
2016/4/19
The main objective of this study is to examine genetic changes in growth rate and carcass composition traits in group housed, ad libitum fed pigs, from lines of Large White divergently selected over f...