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Staining of subfossil chironomid head capsules: a method for improving the extraction process from lake sediments and peat
chironomids stain biological
2021/7/26
Subfossil chironomids are regarded as a useful biological proxy for palaeoenvironmental research, but picking chironomid head capsules from aquatic sediments is extremely time-consuming.
The prospect of micropropagating Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz, a tropical peat swamp forest timber species through tissue culture technique – Review
leaf segment nodal stem segment organogenesis shoot induction somatic embryogenesis sterilization
2018/3/6
Gonystylus bancanus (Miquel) Kurz is one of the most valuable timber species in tropical peat swamp forest. Its timber
is widely used for furniture, decorative cabinets and interior decoration. Due t...
New research outlines global threat of smoldering peat fires
global threat smoldering peat fires
2015/1/20
New research published this week in the journal Nature Geoscience, co-authored by Adam Watts, a fire ecologist at Nevada’s Desert Research Institute (DRI) and deputy director of DRI’s Climate, Ecosyst...
Biochar as a growing media additive and peat substitute
Environment sphagnum peat and peat biochar carbide plant material
2015/1/6
Environmental concerns raised the demand for alternative growing media substituting Sphagnum peat. However growing media formulations still depend on peat and alternatives are limited. Biochar is carb...
History of the Pollution in Tomsk Region (Siberia, Russia) According to the Study of High-Moor Peat Formations
Atmosphere Pollution High-Moor Peat Trace Elements in Peat
2013/3/7
A method that could be used to detect the change of the environment was used to determine the input of trace elements from the atmospheric fallouts into the biosphere near Tomsk city (West Siberia, Ru...
Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires (1997–2009)
Global fire deforestation savanna forest agricultural peat fires
2010/12/28
New burned area datasets and top-down constraints from atmospheric concentration measurements of pyrogenic gases have decreased the large uncertainty in fire emissions estimates. However, significant ...
Isotope composition of bulk carbon in replicated Sphagnum peat cores from three Central European high-elevation wetlands
peat Sphagnum carbon C sequestration isotopes
2017/8/9
Several processes may contribute to systematic downcore trends in δ13C of bulk Sphagnum peat. Whereas changes in water availability during C assimilation may change δ13C values in both a negative and ...
Effect of peat quality on microbial greenhouse gas formation in an acidic fen
peat quality microbial greenhouse gas formation an acidic fen
2010/1/21
Peatlands play an important role in the global carbon cycle and represent both an important stock of soil carbon and a substantial natural source of relevant greenhouse gases like CO2 and CH4. While i...
Cylindrical Piezometer Responses in a Humified Fen Peat
Cylindrical Piezometer Responses Humified Fen Peat
2009/10/26
Most studies of peat hydrology have concentrated on processes below the
watertable where pore water pressures and hydraulic conductivity are measured
using piezometers. While piezometer head recover...
Calibration of Time Domain Reflectometry for Water Content in Peat Soil
Time Domain Reflectometry Water Content Peat Soil
2009/10/22
Since peat soil differs from mineral soil in several respects, mineral-soil calibration
functions for time domain reflectometry (TDR) are not necessarily applicable.
This paper evaluates a number of...
Sustainable use of Estonian peat reserves and environmental challenges
peat peatland production protection Estonia
2009/10/21
Estonia is rich in peatlands, which cover 22.3% of its territory. About 1/4 of them are under protection, ~ 2% have been assigned for peat production, and ~ 1% is abandoned. Several peatlands are drai...
Effects of summer drought on peat soil solution chemistry in an acid gully mire
dissolved organic carbon flush wetland soil solution chemistry
2009/6/8
In a field experiment to investigate potential impacts of climatic change, a small area of flush wetland in Wales was subjected to three successive years of simulated summer drought/rewetting (autumn...
An easily installable groundwater lysimeter to determine waterbalance components and hydraulic properties of peat soils
peat soils soil hydraulic properties evapotranspiration
2009/3/11
A simple method for the installation of groundwater lysimeters in peat soils was developed which reduces both time and financial effort significantly. The method was applied on several sites in the Rh...
Release and dispersion of vegetation and peat fire emissions in the atmosphere over Indonesia 1997/1998
vegetation peat fire emissions atmosphere Indonesia
2009/3/9
Smoke-haze episodes caused by vegetation and peat fires affect parts of Indonesia every year with significant impacts on human health and climate. Particularly fires in degenerated peat areas release ...
Effects of five years of frequent N additions, with or without acidity, on the growth and below-ground dynamics of a young Sitka spruce stand growing on an acid peat: implications for sustainability
acid canopy application nitrogen acid organic soil soil water young Sitka spruce
2009/3/5
A field manipulation study was established to demonstrate effects of simulated wet N and S deposition on a young (planted 1986) stand of Sitka spruce growing on a predominantly organic soil in an area...