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Scientists identify brain cells involved in Pavlovian response
Scientists brain cells Pavlovian response
2017/3/30
In his famous experiment, Russian scientist Ivan Pavlov rang a bell each time he fed his dogs. Soon, the dogs began drooling in anticipation when they heard the bell, even before food appeared.Now, a ...
A Medicago truncatula EF-Hand Family Gene, MtCaMP1, Is Involved in Drought and Salt Stress Tolerance
Medicago truncatula EF-Hand Family Gene MtCaMP1 Drought Salt Stress Tolerance
2015/2/5
Background: Calcium-binding proteins that contain EF-hand motifs have been reported to play important roles in transduction of signals associated with biotic and abiotic stresses. To functionally char...
A novel Medicago truncatula HD-Zip gene, MtHB2, is involved in abiotic stress responses
MtHB2 Abiotic stress Medicago truncatula Arabidopsis thaliana Pro Solublesugars Oxidative damage
2015/2/5
The HD-Zip proteins are important transcription factors participating in numerous physiological processes in plants. In this study, we identified a homeobox-leucine zipper gene from Medicago truncatul...
Brassi nosteroids are involved in response of cucum ber ( Cuc umis sativus) to iron deficiency
Brassinosteroids iron deficiency cucumber Cucumis sativus ferric reductase activity Fe translocation
2015/2/5
Background and Aims Brassinosteroids (BR) are a class of plant polyhydroxysteroids with diverse functions in plant growth and development. However, there is little information on the role of BRs playe...
A R2R3-type MYB gene, OsMYB2, is involved in salt, cold, and dehydration tolerance in rice
Abiotic stress MYB OsMYB2 oxidative stress proline rice soluble sugars
2015/2/5
MYB-type transcription factors play a diverse role in plant development and response to abiotic stress. This study isolated a rice R2R3-type MYB gene, OsMYB2, and functionally characterized its role i...
Nitric oxide is involved in phosphorus deficiency-induced cluster-root development and citrate exudation in white lupin
citrate exudation cluster roots nitric oxide phosphorus deficiency white lupin (Lupinus albus)
2015/2/5
White lupin (Lupinus albus) forms specialized cluster roots characterized by exudation of organic anions under phosphorus (P) deficiency. Here, the role of nitric oxide (NO) in P deficiency-induced cl...
Ethylene is involved in nitrate-dependent root growth and branching in Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene production lateral root development nitrate concentration nitrate transporters
2015/2/5
Here, we investigated the role of ethylene in high nitrate-induced change in root development in Arabidopsis thaliana using wild types and mutants defective in ethylene signaling (etr1, ein2) and nitr...
Nitric Oxide is Involved in Nitrate-induced Inhibition of Root Elongation in Zea mays
Nitrate supply nitric oxide (NO) IAA root elongation maize Zea mays
2015/2/5
Background and Aims Root growth and development are closely dependent upon nitrate supply in the growth medium. To unravel the mechanism underlying dependence of root growth on nitrate, an examination...
Isolation and characterization of multicytochrome gene cluster from Shewanella putrefaciens MR-1 involved in iron and manganese reduction
Biological sciences Multicytochrome gene cluster Manganese reduction Iron reduction Schewanella putrefaciens
2015/1/28
Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction is an anaerobic respiratory process common to many environments. A large number of bacteria that utilize these metals as terminal electron acceptors have bee...
Gene products from Bacillus megaterium involved in the metabolism of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) and the biogenesis of PHA inclusion -bodies
Biological sciences Polyhydroxyalkanoic acid Inclusion-bodies Bacillus megaterium Biodegradable polymers
2015/1/28
Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) comprise a family of macromolecules produced by many bacteria as a carbon and energy reserve and are perceived to have commercial potential as biodegradable thermoplastics...
Microbial communities involved in the nitrogen cycle at the soil aggregate scale
Soil structure soil microbial community microbial community the aggregation structure and soil
2015/1/28
We present research aimed at determining the role of soil structure in the organization of microbial communities in soil. We have focused on the microbial communities involved in functional roles with...
Sustainable Biofuels Production Through Understanding Fundamental Bacterial Pathways Involved in Biomass Degradation and Sugar Utilization
Biofuels, Biomass Degradation, Simultaneous Utilization, Clostridium phytofermentans
2014/12/12
Genomic analysis and physiological experiments conducted on the lignocellulosic biomass degrading bacterium C. phytofermentans, indicates that it can degrade and utilize a wide-range of carbohydrates ...
Cloning and characterization of a new gene involved in lymphocyte activation
The immune system mouse models cow in vitro lymphocyte activation immunology lymphocyte activated gene
2014/12/11
Cattle represent an economically important species whose immune system seems to depart from the standard human and murine models. Little has been documented about bovine lymphocyte activation in vitro...
Characterization and phosphorylation of an MPM-2 reactive sperm protein complex involved in zygotic aster formation
Sperm tubes egg quality microtubules female pronucleus male pronucleus fertilized egg triplet protein
2014/12/11
The zygotic centrosome, contributed by the sperm, forms an array of microtubules that spread throughout the ooplasm. These microtubules are used by the female pronucleus to come into juxtaposition wit...
Hormones, growth factors, and the regulation of tumor suppressor pathways involved in parity -induced protection of breast cancer
Women with breast cancer cases diagnosis and reproduction exogenous hormones ionizing radiation genetic factors
2014/12/11
Despite current advances in understanding breast cancer, in 2007 an estimated 178,480 new cases were diagnosed in female patients in the United States, and an estimated 40,640 deaths will occur due to...
