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Exploring the World Ocean     Ocean  World       2015/7/22
A college-level introductory science textbook should have three purposes, two of which are often underserved. First, it should present large quantities of information, which results in a text that is ...
During the first decade of the new millennium, a revolutionary approach to studying life in the sea was launched—The Census of Marine Life.
We recorded vertical profiles of size distributions of large particles (.100mm) to a 1000-m depth in the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans and in the Mediterranean Sea with theUnderwater Video Prof...
Calculations are carried out for a homogeneous model of the World Ocean. Solutions for the large-scale, wind-driven circulation are obtained by numerical integration with respect to time of a numerica...
The results for two steady-state models of the world's ocean circulation are presented. The first model is of a homogeneous constant depth ocean with natural coastline geography. The second model, in ...
The linearized primitive equations for a barotropic world ocean are discretized by means of first-order, piecewise-linear finite elements. Surface elevation and Stokes/Helmholtz velocity potentials ar...
We have calculated normal modes with period between 8 and 80 h for a domain consisting of the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. In this period range the numerical model has 56 modes, of whi...
Over 35 million surface observations covering the world ocean from 1870–1976 have been processed for the purpose of calculating monthly normals and standard errors of the eastward and northward compon...
Diurnal and semidiurnal tides of second and third degree are synthesized from 60 normal modes with period in the range 8 to 96 h. Diurnal tides, especially those of second degree, can be represented b...
In preceding parts of this study a set of normal modes was constructed as a basis for synthesizing diurnal and semidiurnal solutions of Laplace's tidal equations. The present part describes a procedur...
The annual cycle of temperature and heat storage for the world ocean and individual ocean basins is described based on climatological monthly-mean temperature fields. One well-known feature observed i...
The annual cycle of salinity in the upper 500 m of the world ocean is described, based on climatological seasonal salinity analyses presented in a previous study. The annual cycle is examined using zo...
Monthly climatological estimates of wind stress and sea surface temperature are used to compute meridional Ekman heat fluxes in the world ocean. Qualitatively the annual cycles of the Atlantic and Pac...
Results or a Fourier analysis of climatological fields of the monthly rate of change of heat storage for the world ocean are presented. The amplitude and Phase of the first harmonic are shown, as well...
A comparison of the annual cycle of two monthly sea surface temperature climatologies for the world ocean is presented. One set of the climatological fields used consist of one-degree objectively anal...

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