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TOGA-TAO and the 1991–93 El Nino Southern Oscillation Event
TOGA-TAO Nino Southern Oscillation Event
2015/8/19
The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon is an interannual perturbation of the climate system characterized by aperiodic weakening of the tradewinds and warming of the surface layers in...
WOCE and TOGA—The Foundations of the Global Ocean Observing System
WOCE TOGA Global Ocean Observing System
2015/7/31
On July 31, 2003, an Earth Observations Summit was held in Washington D.C. that, if its proponents are correct, will herald a concerted effort to provide the monitoring of our global environment that ...
The Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere (TOGA) program was a 10-year international climate research effort carried out between 1985 and 1994 under the auspices of the World Climate Research Programme (WC...
TOGA型海-气耦合模式直接模拟的SST误差分析
TOGA 气候漂移 风应力 热通量
2012/3/31
本文对一个TOGA(热带太平洋和全球大气)型耦合环流模式直接耦合30 a(1980—2009年)的模拟结果进行分析,发现模拟的热带太平洋海表温度存在严重的“气候漂移”现象。通过对模式海表温度控制方程中加热和冷却项的分析,特别是对海表热通量和风应力的分析,指出了两者的误差在热带太平洋海表温度的“气候漂移”现象中扮演的角色。为了进一步证实分析的结果,通过4个敏感性试验分析热通量和风应力对热带太平洋海表...
Salinity Variability and Its Role in the Barrier-Layer Formation during TOGA-COARE
Salinity Variability TOGA-COARE Barrier-Layer Formation
2008/12/12
During the intensive observation period of TOGA-COARE between November 1992 and February 1993, two R/V Franklin cruises, FR09/92 and FR01/93, were carried out to study the response of oceanic surface ...
Cloud system resolving model study of the roles of deep convection for photo-chemistry in the TOGA COARE/CEPEX region
deep convection photo-chemistry TOGA COARE CEPEX
2008/11/7
A cloud system resolving model including photo-chemistry (CSRMC) has been developed based on a prototype version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and is used to study influences of...
An OGCM Study for the TOGA Decade. Part I: Role of Salinity in the Physics of the Western Pacific Fresh Pool
barrier layer Western Pacific Fresh Pool Salinity
2008/10/28
A set of numerical simulations of the tropical Pacific Ocean during the 1985–94 decade is used to investigate the effects of haline stratification on the low-frequency equilibrium of the Coupled Ocean...