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Talking to fewer people leads to having more malleable linguistic representations
fewer people leads malleable linguistic representations
2017/8/30
We learn language from our social environment. In general, the more sources we have, the less informative each of them is, and the less weight we should assign it. If this is the case, people who inte...
Language-General Biases and Language-Specific Experience Contribute to Phonological Detail in Toddlers’ Word Representations
word learning phonological development perceptual asymmetries mispronunciation detection
2016/5/3
Although toddlers in their 2nd year of life generally have phonologically detailed representations of words, a consistent lack of sensitivity to certain kinds of phonological changes has been reported...
Though preschoolers in certain experimental contexts strongly prefer to interpret ambiguous sentences
containing quantified NPs and negation on the basis of surface syntax (e.g., Musolino’s 1998
“ob...
Agreement attraction in comprehension: Representations and processes
Representations processes
2015/9/2
Much work has demonstrated so-called attraction errors in the production of subject–verb
agreement (e.g., ‘The key to the cabinets are on the table’, [Bock, J. K., & Miller, C. A. (1991).
Broken agr...
Under what format(s) are spoken words memorized by
the brain? Are word forms stored as abstract phonological representations? Or rather, are they stored as detailed acoustic-phonetic representations?...
You shall know an object by the company it keeps: An investigation of semantic representations derived from object co-occurrence in visual scenes
Semantic representation Object knowledge Latent semantic analysis Categorisation
2015/6/23
An influential position in lexical semantics holds that semantic representations for words can be derived through analysis of patterns of lexical co-occurrence in large language corpora. Firth (1957) ...
Learning representations by recirculation.
Multi-Dimensional Sentiment Analysis with Learned Representations
Multi-Dimensional Sentiment Analysis Learned Representations
2015/6/15
Treating sentiment analysis as a classification problem has proven extremely useful, but it misses the blended, continuous nature of sentiment expression in natural language. Using data from the Exper...
The influence of inhibitory skill on phonological representations in production and perception
Speech perception Speech production Inhibition Executive control Phonological representations Voicing Phonological neighbors
2015/5/5
Inhibition is known to play a role in speech perception and has been hypothesized to likewise influence speech production. In this paper we test whether individual differences in inhibitory skill can ...
The role of lexical representations and phonological overlap in rhyme judgments of beginning, intermediate and advanced readers
Global similarity Lexicality Rhyme Readers Children
2015/4/27
Studies have shown that prereaders find globally similar non-rhyming pairs (i.e., bell–ball) difficult to judge. Although this effect has been explained as a result of ill-defined lexical representati...
Phonological representations in children's native and non-native lexicon
phonological representations child L2 vowels mispronunciation detection
2015/4/27
This study investigated the phonological representations of vowels in children’s native and non-native lexicons. Two experiments were mispronunciation tasks (i.e., a vowel in words was substituted by ...
The immediate and chronic influence of spatio-temporal metaphors on the mental representations of time in English, Mandarin, and Mandarin-English speakers
time space metaphor Mandarin bilingualism
2015/4/24
In this paper we examine whether experience with spatial metaphors for time has an influence on people’s representation of time. In particular we ask whether spatio-temporal metaphors can have both ch...
Reversing the Direction of Time: Does the Visibility of Spatial Representations of Time Shape Temporal Focus?
metaphor space-time mappings temporal focus language and thought
2015/4/24
While people around the world mentally represent time in terms of space, there is substantial cross-cultural variability regarding which temporal constructs are mapped onto which parts in space. Do pa...
Speaking of shape: The effects of language-specific encoding on semantic representations
semantic representation nominal classification shape-based semantics semantic similarity linguistic relativity
2015/4/21
The question of whether different linguistic patterns differentially influence semantic and conceptual representations is of central interest in cognitive science. In this paper, we investigate whethe...
Is there only one ‘‘fenêtre” in the production lexicon? On-line evidence on the nature of phonological representations of pronunciation variants for French schwa words
Language production Phonological variation Lexical representations French schwa
2015/4/9
This study examines whether the production of words with two phonological variants involves single or multiple lexical phonological representations. Three production experiments investigated the roles...