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The Gorbachev Anti-Alcohol Campaign and Russia's Mortality Crisis
mortality transition alcohol Russia
2012/10/23
Political and economic transition is often blamed for Russia's 40% surge in deaths between 1990 and 1994 (the "Russian Mortality Crisis"). Highlighting that increases in mortality occurred primarily a...
Impact of the 2008-2009 Food, Fuel, and Financial Crisis on the Philippine Labor Market
crises Philippines women labor market
2012/10/18
This study examines how the 2008-2009 surges in international food and fuel prices and coinciding global financial crisis impacted the Philippine labor market, with a focus on gendered outcomes. A bat...
Do Europe's Minimum Income Schemes Provide Adequate Shelter against the Economic Crisis and How, If at All, Have Governments Responded?
minimum incomes poverty cr isis measures social policy Europe
2012/10/17
The present economic crisis comes against the background of decades of policy changes that have generally weakened the capacity of social safety nets to offer citizens with adequate resources for fina...
Fewer Jobs or Smaller Paychecks? Aggregate Crisis Impacts in Selected Middle-Income Countries
middle-income countries labor markets recession
2012/10/24
This paper reviews evidence from 44 middle income countries on how the recent financial crisis affected jobs and workers' income. In addition to providing a rare assessment of the magnitude of the imp...
We consider the effects of the financial crisis and subsequent recession on world labour markets. It begins by cataloguing the adverse effects on output of the sudden collapse in demand brought about ...
A Labor Market Approach to the Crisis of Health Care Professionals in Africa
labor market health care Africa
2012/11/1
This paper adopts a labor market economics perspective to understanding the crisis of health care professionals in Africa. Five challenges resulting from this crisis are identified: a production chall...
Policy responses to the global financial meltdown of 2008 and the col-
lapse of aggregate demand have largely been driven by domestic interests. Resurgent
protectionism, bank bail-outs and national-...
Why Funding is not a Solution to the "Social Security Crisis"
Social security transition to funding Pareto improvement policy proposals
2013/10/18
It is now a commonplace that the unfunded public pension systems of many OECD countries will run into severe financing problems in the coming decades due to a dramatically increasing pensioner/worker ...