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The Capitalist Machine: Computerization, Workers’ Power, and the Decline in Labor’s Share within U.S. Industries
computerization income inequality labor unions labor’s share
2013/12/9
This article addresses an important trend in contemporary income inequality—a decline in labor’s share of national income and a rise in capitalists’ profits share. Since the late 1970s, labor’s share ...
Workers with a Disability Less Likely to be Employed, More Likely to Hold Jobs with Lower Earnings, Census Bureau Reports
Workers with a Disability Less Likely to be Employed More Likely to Hold Jobs with Lower Earnings Census Bureau Reports
2013/12/10
Individuals with disabilities were less likely to be employed than individuals without disabilities, and those who were employed typically held jobs with lower earnings and also earned less than their...
Do Firms Demand Temporary Workers When They Face Workload Fluctuation? Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence on the Conditioning Effect of Employment Protection
temporary employment employment protection labour demand firm-level data
2012/10/19
Although the negative economic effects of temporary employment are widely discussed,
cross-country research on firms?demand for temporary employment is rare. National studies
indicate that workload ...
Offshoring, Wages and Job Security of Temporary Workers
offshoring temporary work job security wages
2012/10/19
We investigate the impact of offshoring on individual level wages and unemployment
probabilities and pay particular attention to the question of whether workers on temporary
contracts are affected d...
How Different Are the Wage Curves for Formal and Informal Workers? Evidence from Turkey
formal/informal employment wage curve regional labor markets
2012/10/22
This paper presents wage curves for formal and informal workers using a rich individual level data for Turkey over the period 2005-2009. The wage curve is an empirical regularity describing a negative...
Do Chinese Employers Avoid Hiring Overqualified Workers? Evidence from an Internet Job Board
overqualification job search internet China
2012/10/22
Can having more education than a job requires reduce one's chances of being offered the job? We study this question in a sample of applications to jobs that are posted on an urban Chinese website. We ...
Determinants of Domestic Workers' Employment: Evidence from Lebanese Household Survey Data
domestic workers’ employment demand for domestic work household level data
2012/10/22
This paper provides new evidence on the determinants of domestic workers' employment using a unique micro-level dataset on Lebanese households drawn from the National Household Budget Survey (2005) co...
Lost in Transition? Minimum Wage Effects on German Construction Workers
minimum wage labour market flows difference-in-differences linked employer-employee
2012/10/23
Using a linked employer-employee data set on the German construction industry, we analyse the effects of the introduction of minimum wages in this sector on labour market dynamics. In doing so, we foc...
Globalization of Care and the Context of Reception of Southeast Asian Care Workers in Japan
globalization migration care Southeast Asia gender Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)
2014/2/17
The signing of the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between Japan and the Philippines (2006) and Japan and Indonesia (2007)1) introduced a new field of inquiry which was never experienced in Japan...
Southeast Asian Nurses and Caregiving Workers Transcending the National Boundaries:An Overview of Indonesian and Filipino Workers in Japan and Abroad
Economic Partnership Agreement JPEPA IJEPA Movement of Natural Persons border-crossing care emotional labor deskilling
2014/2/17
One year after Japan became a “super-aging society” in 2007, she began to receive Indonesian and Filipino nurses and caregiving workers into its labor market. This new government-to-government (G-G) p...
H-1Bs: How Do They Stack Up to US Born Workers?
temporary workers H-1B immigration high-skill, STEM
2012/10/17
Combining unique individual level H-1B data from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and data from the 2009 American Community Survey, we analyze earnings differences between H-1B visa h...
Socioeconomic Heterogeneity in the Effect of Health Shocks on Earnings: Evidence from Population-Wide Data on Swedish Workers
health health shocks socioeconomic status life-cycle
2012/10/19
In this paper, we estimate socioeconomic heterogeneity in the effect of unexpected health shocks on labor market outcomes, using register-based data on the entire population of Swedish workers. We eff...
Firm-Sponsored Classroom Training: Is It Worth It for Older Workers?
wages productivity linked employer-employee data aging firm-sponsored classroom training
2012/10/19
We use longitudinal linked employer-employee data and find that the probability of participating in firm-sponsored classroom training diminishes rapidly for workers aged 45 years and older. Although t...
Work-Related Health in Europe: Are Older Workers More at Risk?
mental health physical health absence fatigue endogeneity healthy worker selection effect
2012/10/22
This paper uses the fourth European Working Conditions Survey (2005) to address the impact of age on work-related self-reported health outcomes. More specifically, the paper examines whether older wor...
The Labor Supply and Retirement Behavior of China's Older Workers and Elderly in Comparative Perspective
retirement population aging labor supply pensions China Indonesia Korea
2012/10/22
This paper highlights the employment patterns of China’s over-45 population and, for perspective, places them in the context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and...