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本文利用中国家庭收入调查数据,对1995-2013年间中国城镇家庭储蓄率变化的主要影响因素进行了研究,并重点考察了收入风险与财富储备对我国城镇家庭预防性储蓄动机的影响。本文在样本统计分析的基础上,同时在均值和分位水平上构建并估计了储蓄方程,发现收入水平、收入不确定性、财富水平、家庭规模、人力资本投资、婚姻竞争与家庭储蓄率显著相关。通过对期际储蓄率变动进行反事实分解,我们发现中国城镇家庭在1995-...
既有文献对中国城乡收入差距扩大的成因解释主要集中在非正常收入、转移支付、城市化和城市倾向政策、等级制度以及政府税收等角度,本文则从地方政府竞争尤其是投资竞争的视角提供了一种新的解释。本文利用1995-2007年省际面板数据研究发现,地方政府竞争对城乡收入差距具有显著的扩大作用,即便在控制其他潜在影响收入差距的各种因素后,上述结论仍是显著且稳健的。此外,外贸依存度、教育水平、国内生产总值增长率、产业...
We use household surveys from 1995, 2002, and 2007 to examine how changes in job structure contributed to China's rising urban wage inequality, considering three job characteristics: occupation, indus...
English law provides protection from discrimination for disabled persons in the workplace in the Disability Discrimination Act 1995.1 Disabled persons are given individual rights, enforceable in spe...
This articles examines the factors which have led unions in Australia and New Zealand to adopt an organising strategy since the mid 1990s. Previous research in Australia and New Zealand has tended t...
During 1982-95, health care will continue to be an expanding field of work, typist are apt to decline due to word processors, and high technology should spur the growth of occupations such as engineer...
Recovery is expected in construction and durable goods, but services will continue to lead job growth; several heavy industries will not reach past peaks because changing markets and technologies will...
Alternative monetary and fiscal assumptions suggest quite different trends in GNP and employment through 1995; in all versions, growth tapers after 1988, reflecting slower rates of population and labo...
About 131.4 million persons are expected to be in the 1995 labor force, 3.8 million more than projected earlier; alternative projections use various demographic and, for the first time, economic assum...
In new BLS projections, the shift of employment from manufacturing to services in coming years is more pronounced, but manufacturing output continues to be an important factor in GNP growth.
A third look shows that the 1995 labor force will have about 129 million persons, 2 million fewer then projected earlier; the proportion of blacks will increase, but women are still expected to have t...
With a base year of 1984 instead of 1982, the real GNP annual growth rate remains at 2.9 percent in the middle scenario; productivity growth, however, is assumed to accelerate under the revised projec...
As in the past few years, job security is expected to be a top issue in many contract talks in 1995, when bargaining will be heavy for both private industry and State and local governments. The 1995 c...
Even as the economy improved, the incidence of confrontational bargaining increased in 1995. Job security, benefit costs, and relaxation of work rules were major issues. This article summarizes the re...

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