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Variance Estimation for a Complex Life Table Quantity: Disease-free Life Expectancy
Diabetes Life Expectancy Sullivan Method National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
2016/3/17
Background: In the last decade, adult mortality in the United States has continued its long-run decline, while
diabetes prevalence has increased. It is unknown whether the additional person-years liv...
Why the racial gap in life expectancy is declining in the United States
racial gap the United States
2014/11/27
Blacks have lower life expectancy than whites in the United States. That disparity could
be due to racial differences in the causes of death, with blacks being more likely to die
of causes that af...
Why the racial gap in life expectancy is declining in the United States
causes of mortality components of health disparities health disparities life expectancy longevity gap mortality racial health disparities U.S. mortality trends
2014/11/27
Background: Blacks have lower life expectancy than whites in the United States. That disparity could be due to racial differences in the causes of death, with blacks being more likely to die of causes...
Variance in age at death equals average squared remaining life expectancy at death
life disparity life table entropy remaining life expectancy variance in age at death
2014/11/26
Background: Variance in lifespan $\sigma^2$ and life expectancy lost due to death $e^{\dagger}$ are important demographic indicators of life disparity.Objective: I show that variance in age at death e...
Investigating healthy life expectancy using a multi-state model in the presence of missing data and misclassification
cognitive function microsimulation misclassification panel data
2014/11/26
Background: A continuous-time three-state model can be used to describe change in cognitive function in the older population. State 1 corresponds to normal cognitive function, state 2 to cognitive imp...
Joint probabilistic projection of female and male life expectancy
autoregressive model Bayesian hierarchical model oldest old potential support ratio t distribution United Nations World Population Prospects
2014/11/26
Background: The United Nations (UN) produces population projections for all countries every two years. These are used by international organizations, governments, the private sector and researchers fo...
Impact of different mortality forecasting methods and explicit assumptions on projected future life expectancy: The case of the Netherlands
Europe extrapolation Lee-Carter model Netherlands non-linear models smoking
2014/11/25
Background: With the rapid aging of the population, mortality forecasting becomes increasingly important, especially for the insurance and pension industries. However, a wide variety of projection met...
Working life gain from gain in old age life expectancy in India
elderly life expectancy old age dependency projections working life expectancy
2014/11/24
Background: It is important to evaluate the interaction between increasing life expectancy and changing age patterns in work participation from the perspective of planning for the greying population o...
Indigenous life expectancy in Sweden 1850-1899: Towards a long and healthy life?
colonization infant mortality life expectancy Sami
2014/11/24
Background: Previous research has shown that the health transition and demographical pattern of indigenous people has followed a different path compared to non-indigenous groups living in the same are...
Gamma-Gompertz life expectancy at birth
approximations gamma-Gompertz frailty model hypergeometric function life expectancy at birth
2014/11/24
Background: The gamma-Gompertz multiplicative frailty model is the most common parametric model applied to human mortality data at adult and old ages. The resulting life expectancy has been calculated...
How life expectancy varies with perturbations in age-specific mortality
life expectancy mortality pace of aging perturbation
2014/11/21
Background: A naturally arising question in demography is how a given change in mortality affects life expectancy. Scholars have targeted this question with different aims and from different perspecti...
Point and interval forecasts of mortality rates and life expectancy: A comparison of ten principal component methods
mortality rates life expectancy Point
2014/11/20
Using the age- and sex-specific data of 14 developed countries, we compare the point
and interval forecast accuracy and bias of ten principal component methods for forecasting mortality rates a...
Is the High Level of Obesity in the United States Related to Its Low Life Expectancy?
obesity Mortality American longevit International comparison
2014/3/31
Background. The US has the highest prevalence of obesity and one of the lowest life expectancies among OECD countries. While it is plausible to assume that these two phenomena are related, no previous...
Low Life Expectancy in the United States: Is the Health Care System at Fault?
Treatment, Trends, United States, United States National Center for Health Statistics, World Health Organization
2014/3/31
Life expectancy in the United States fares poorly in international comparisons, primarily because of high mortality rates above age 50. Its low ranking is often blamed on a poor performance by the hea...
The US Health Care System and Lagging Life Expectancy: A Case Study
Treatment, Trends, United States, United States National Center for Health Statistics, World Health Organization
2014/3/31
Life expectancy in the United States fares poorly in international comparisons. Its low ranking is often blamed on a poor performance by the health care system rather than on behavioral factors. This ...
